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Study of the B0→Λc+Λ¯c−KS0 decay

R. Aaij38, M. Abdelfatah69, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb57, C. Abellan Beteta51, F. Abudinén59, T. Ackernley61, A. A. Adefisoye69, B. Adeva47, M. Adinolfi55 et al. (LHCb Collaboration)

M. Adinolfi55, P. Adlarson87, C. Agapopoulou14, C. A. Aidala89, Z. Ajaltouni11, S. Akar11, K. Akiba38, P. Albicocco28, J. Albrecht19,b, R. Aleksiejunas81, F. Alessio49, P. Alvarez Cartelle56,47, R. Amalric16, S. Amato3, J. L. Amey55, Y. Amhis14, L. An6, L. Anderlini27, M. Andersson51, P. Andreola51, M. Andreotti26, S. Andres Estrada44, A. Anelli31,c, D. Ao7, C. Arata12, F. Archilli37, Z. Areg69, M. Argenton26, S. Arguedas Cuendis9,49, L. Arnone31,c, M. Artuso69, E. Aslanides13, R. Ataíde Da Silva50, M. Atzeni65, B. Audurier12, J. A. Authier15, D. Bacher64, I. Bachiller Perea50, S. Bachmann22, M. Bachmayer50, J. J. Back57, Z. B. Bai8, P. Baladron Rodriguez47, V. Balagura15, A. Balboni26, W. Baldini26, Z. Baldwin79, L. Balzani19, H. Bao7, J. Baptista de Souza Leite2, C. Barbero Pretel47,12, M. Barbetti27, I. R. Barbosa70, R. J. Barlow63,a, M. Barnyakov25, S. Barsuk14, W. Barter59, J. Bartz69, S. Bashir40, B. Batsukh82, P. B. Battista14, A. Bavarchee80, A. Bay50, A. Beck65, M. Becker19, F. Bedeschi35, I. B. Bediaga2, N. A. Behling19, S. Belin47, A. Bellavista25, I. Belov29, I. Belyaev36, G. Benane13, G. Bencivenni28, E. Ben-Haim16, R. Bernet51, A. Bertolin33, F. Betti59, J. Bex56, O. Bezshyyko88, S. Bhattacharya80, M. S. Bieker18, N. V. Biesuz26, A. Biolchini38, M. Birch62, F. C. R. Bishop10, A. Bitadze63, A. Bizzeti27,d, T. Blake57,e, F. Blanc50, J. E. Blank19, S. Blusk69, J. A. Boelhauve19, O. Boente Garcia49, T. Boettcher90, A. Bohare59, C. Bolognani19, R. Bolzonella26,f, R. B. Bonacci1, A. Bordelius49, F. Borgato33,49, S. Borghi63, M. Borsato31,c, J. T. Borsuk86, E. Bottalico61, S. A. Bouchiba50, M. Bovill64, T. J. V. Bowcock61, A. Boyer49, C. Bozzi26, J. D. Brandenburg91, A. Brea Rodriguez50, N. Breer19, C. Breitfeld19, J. Brodzicka41, J. Brown61, D. Brundu32, E. Buchanan59, M. Burgos Marcos84, C. Burr49, C. Buti27, J. S. Butter56, J. Buytaert49, W. Byczynski49, S. Cadeddu32, H. Cai75, Y. Cai5, A. Caillet16, R. Calabrese26,f, L. Calefice45, M. 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Guseinov50, Y. Guz6, T. Gys49, K. Habermann18, T. Hadavizadeh1, C. Hadjivasiliou67, G. Haefeli50, C. Haen49, S. Haken56, G. Hallett57, P. M. Hamilton67, Q. Han33, X. Han22,49, S. Hansmann-Menzemer22, N. Harnew64, T. J. Harris1, M. Hartmann14, S. Hashmi40, J. He7,s, N. Heatley14, A. Hedes63, F. Hemmer49, C. Henderson66, R. Henderson14, R. D. L. Henderson1, A. M. Hennequin49, K. Hennessy61, J. Herd62, P. Herrero Gascon22, J. Heuel17, A. Heyn13, A. Hicheur3, G. Hijano Mendizabal51, J. Horswill63, R. Hou8, Y. Hou11, D. C. Houston60, N. Howarth61, W. Hu7,s, X. Hu4, W. Hulsbergen38, R. J. Hunter57, D. Hutchcroft61, M. Idzik40, P. Ilten66, A. Iohner10, H. Jage17, S. J. Jaimes Elles77,48,49, S. Jakobsen49, T. Jakoubek78, E. Jans38, A. Jawahery67, C. Jayaweera54, A. Jelavic1, V. Jevtic19, Z. Jia16, E. Jiang67, X. Jiang5,7, Y. Jiang7, Y. J. Jiang6, E. Jimenez Moya9, N. Jindal91, M. John64, A. John Rubesh Rajan23, D. Johnson54, C. R. Jones56, S. Joshi42, B. Jost49, J. Juan Castella56, N. 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Zunica28 (LHCb Collaboration)

  • 1School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
  • 2Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 3Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 4Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • 5Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
  • 6School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
  • 7University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • 8Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
  • 9Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), San Jose, Costa Rica
  • 10Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
  • 11Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
  • 12Université Paris-Saclay, Centre d’Etudes de Saclay (CEA), IRFU, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
  • 13Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
  • 14Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
  • 15Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
  • 16Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
  • 17I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
  • 18Universität Bonn—Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany
  • 19Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
  • 20Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
  • 21Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
  • 22Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
  • 23School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
  • 24INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
  • 25INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  • 26INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
  • 27INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
  • 28INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
  • 29INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
  • 30INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
  • 31INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
  • 32INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
  • 33INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
  • 34INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
  • 35INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
  • 36INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
  • 37INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
  • 38Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 39Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 40AGH—University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
  • 41Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
  • 42National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
  • 43Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
  • 44Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain
  • 45ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  • 46La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain
  • 47Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
  • 48Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia—CSIC, Valencia, Spain
  • 49European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
  • 50Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
  • 51Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
  • 52NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • 53Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
  • 54School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • 55H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
  • 56Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  • 57Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
  • 58STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
  • 59School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • 60School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  • 61Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • 62Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  • 63Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
  • 64Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • 65Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
  • 66University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
  • 67University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
  • 68Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
  • 69Syracuse University, Syracuse, NewYork, USA
  • 70Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
  • 71Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile (associated with Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland)
  • 72School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
  • 73State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
  • 74Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
  • 75School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
  • 76Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
  • 77Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
  • 78Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic (associated with Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom)
  • 79Ruhr Universitaet Bochum, Fakultaet f. Physik und Astronomie, Bochum, Germany (associated with Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany)
  • 80Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
  • 81Faculty of Physics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany)
  • 82Institute of Physics and Technology, Ulan Bator, Mongolia (associated with Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China)
  • 83Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
  • 84Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
  • 85Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología (UTEC), Lima, Peru (associated with Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
  • 86Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland (associated with Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland)
  • 87Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom)
  • 88Taras Schevchenko University of Kyiv, Faculty of Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine (associated with Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France)
  • 89University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, NewYork, USA)
  • 90Indiana University, Bloomington, USA (associated with Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA)
  • 91Ohio State University, Columbus, USA (associated with Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA)

  • *Full author list given at the end of the article.
  • aDeceased.
  • bAlso at Lamarr Institute for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Dortmund, Germany.
  • cAlso at Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
  • dAlso at Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
  • eAlso at Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
  • fAlso at Università di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
  • gAlso at Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
  • hAlso at Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
  • iAlso at Università di Genova, Genova, Italy.
  • jAlso at Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.
  • kAlso at Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
  • lAlso at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • mAlso at Università di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
  • nAlso at Università di Bari, Bari, Italy.
  • oAlso at Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
  • pAlso at Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
  • qAlso at LIP6, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
  • rAlso at Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
  • sAlso at Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou, China.
  • tAlso at Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
  • uAlso at Università di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
  • vAlso at Università di Siena, Siena, Italy.
  • wAlso at Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
  • xAlso at Università di Urbino, Urbino, Italy.

Phys. Rev. D 114, 012012 – Published 13 July, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jrkb-q3w6

Abstract

The decay B0→Λc+Λ¯c−KS0 is studied at LHCb for the first time using proton-proton collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy of s=13  TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4  fb−1. The branching ratio relative to the decay B+→Λc+Λ¯c−K+ is measured to be [B(B0→Λc+Λ¯c−KS0)]/[B(B+→Λc+Λ¯c−K+)]=0.53±0.05±0.05 where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. Evidence is found for contributions from two resonant states, Ξc(2923)+ and Ξc(2939)+, in the Λc+KS0 system. The two states show a significance of 3.9σ relative to the nonresonant hypothesis. These two Ξc+ states are consistent with being the isospin partners of the states observed in the Λc+K− system.

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