Nonlinear tails of gravitational waves in Schwarzschild black hole ringdown
Phys. Rev. D 112, 024023 – Published 8 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/j5fw-w3xc
Abstract
Schwarzschild black holes evolve toward their static configuration by emitting gravitational waves, which decay over time following a power law at fixed spatial positions. We derive this power law analytically for the second-order even gravitational perturbations, demonstrating that it is determined by the fact that the second-order source decays as the inverse square of the distance. Quadratic gravitational modes with multipole decay according to a law , in contrast to the linear Price law scaling . Consequently, nonlinear tails may persist longer than their linear counterparts.