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  • Letter

Bispectrum of induced gravitational waves in the poltergeist mechanism

Han-Wen Hu1,2,*, Cheng-Jun Fang1,2,†, Zhen-Min Zeng1,2,‡, and Zong-Kuan Guo1,2,3,§

  • *Contact author: huhanwen@itp.ac.cn
  • †Contact author: fangchengjun@itp.ac.cn
  • ‡Contact author: cengzhenmin@itp.ac.cn
  • §Contact author: guozk@itp.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. D 112, L061303 – Published 29 September, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/j3nw-rt5p

Abstract

In the poltergeist mechanism the enhancement of induced gravitational waves (GWs) occurs due to a sudden transition from an early matter-dominated era to the radiation-dominated era. In this work, we calculate the bispectrum of induced GWs from the poltergeist mechanism by adopting the sudden transition approximation. We find that the tensor bispectrum peaks either in the equilateral or squeezed configurations, depending on scales. Such a characteristic behavior enables us to distinguish it from that from other GW generation mechanisms.

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