Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Kinetic Sunyaev Zel’dovich velocity reconstruction from Planck and unWISE observations

    Richard Bloch* and Matthew C. Johnson†

    • *Contact author: rbloch@my.yorku.ca
    • †Contact author: mjohnson@perimeterinstitute.ca

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 083543 – Published 28 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/j1jm-5j1y

    Abstract

    The kinetic Sunyaev Zel’dovich (kSZ) effect is a blackbody cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy induced by Thomson scattering off free electrons in bulk motion with respect to the CMB rest frame. The statistically anisotropic cross-correlation between the CMB and galaxy surveys induced by the kSZ effect encodes the radial bulk velocity (more generally, the remote dipole field), which can be efficiently reconstructed using a quadratic estimator. Here, we develop a quadratic estimator for the remote dipole field for use with data from the Planck satellite and the unWISE galaxy redshift catalog. With this data combination, we forecast a signal-to-noise of order unity within ΛCDM, assuming a simple model for the distribution of free electrons. Using reconstructions based on individual frequency temperature maps and a variety of component separated CMB maps, we characterize the impact of foregrounds and systematics. The dominant contaminant is a coupling between the cosmic infrared background and large-scale galaxy survey systematics. We develop a method to minimize this effect, and demonstrate that after doing so, the reconstructions are consistent with the expected level and properties of reconstruction noise. We use this reconstruction to constrain the multiplicative optical depth bias, characterizing the amplitude of the remote dipole field to bv<1.04 at 68% confidence. Our fiducial signal model with bv=1 is consistent with this measurement. Our results support an optimistic future for kSZ velocity reconstruction with near-term datasets.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    See Also

    Constraints on cosmology beyond ΛCDM with kinetic Sunyaev Zel’dovich velocity reconstruction

    Jordan Krywonos, Selim C. Hotinli, and Matthew C. Johnson
    Phys. Rev. D 114, 083542 (2026)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation