Correction to Hawking radiation in nonsingular gravitational collapse
Phys. Rev. D 113, 065012 – Published 18 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hy5l-tcq2
Abstract
Recent studies have shown that quantum gravity introduces important corrections to the process of spherically symmetric gravitational collapse expected from general relativity. In particular, instead of falling into a central singularity, the collapsing body undergoes a bounce and eventually exits its Schwarzschild radius, and this entire process of collapse and rebound can occur in a single asymptotic region. In this paper, particle creation during such nonsingular gravitational collapse is studied. It is shown that the probability of spontaneous emission of particles differs from the well-known probability of Hawking radiation from classical gravitational collapse. It is argued that the different result implies a deviation from thermality. Some arguments are also adduced concerning how the Hawking process during nonsingular dust collapse could potentially remove shell crossing singularities.