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    Linearized stability of T-duality quantum-inspired thin-shell wormholes

    Francisco S. N. Lobo1,2,* and Manuel E. Rodrigues3,4,†

    • 1Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, P-1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
    • 2Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, P-1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
    • 3Faculdade de Física, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, Universidade Federal do Pará, 66075-110, Belém, Pará, Brazil
    • 4Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus Universitário de Abaetetuba, 68440-000, Abaetetuba, Pará, Brazil

    • *Contact author: fslobo@ciencias.ulisboa.pt
    • †Contact author: esialg@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 064086 – Published 28 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hr5g-nnxr

    Abstract

    Wormholes that are traversable in principle offer fascinating insights into general relativity, yet they typically require exotic matter and suffer from stability issues. We construct a thin-shell wormhole by gluing two copies of a quantum-corrected, regular spacetime obtained from string T duality. This regularization replaces the classical curvature singularity with a smooth core and introduces a fundamental length scale l0. For the static configuration, we derive the surface stresses and show that, unlike the Schwarzschild case, the null and strong energy conditions can be satisfied for sufficiently large throat radii. A linearized stability analysis reveals a rich landscape: close to the minimum allowed throat radius, the configuration is unstable; at intermediate radii (a∼l0), the geometric stability threshold becomes negative, yielding a window of unconditional stability where any convex surface mass function suffices; at large radii, the wormhole recovers Schwarzschild-like behavior and stability requires a stiff equation of state. The T-duality scale l0 is, thus, not merely a regularizer, but a key physical parameter that opens a novel region of unconditional stability absent in classical thin-shell wormholes. Our results suggest that quantum-gravity-motivated modifications can simultaneously cure singularities and make traversable wormholes dynamically viable, providing new targets for gravitational-wave astronomy and theoretical studies of exotic compact objects.

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