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  • Open Access

ϕ meson properties in dense resonance matter at finite temperature

Manpreet Kaur* and Arvind Kumar†

  • *Contact author: ranapreeti803@gmail.com
  • †Contact author: kumara@nitj.ac.in
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Phys. Rev. D 112, 014030 – Published 16 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/h2ll-5js4

Abstract

The effective mass and decay width of the ϕ meson in the isospin asymmetric hot and dense resonance matter are studied using the effective Lagrangian framework considering the ϕKK¯ interactions at one-loop level. In addition to spin-1/2 octet baryons, we consider the effect of resonances Δ++,+,0,−,Σ*±,0,Ξ*0,−,Ω−, on the properties of ϕ meson. The in-medium effects on the ϕ meson properties are simulated through the effective masses of kaons and antikaons computed using the chiral SU(3) hadronic mean field model in the presence of resonance baryons. The loop integral appearing in the computation of ϕ meson self-energies is regularized using the dipole form factor with a cutoff parameter. The presence of resonance baryons within the medium at finite temperature is observed to significantly modify the effective mass and decay width of ϕ mesons. Examining the ϕ meson masses and decay width within a dense medium is anticipated to be essential for understanding experimental results from heavy-ion collision experiments.

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Phys. Rev. D 112, 014030– Published 16 July, 2025
  • Received 14 May 2025
  • Accepted 26 June 2025
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