Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Inclusive heavy meson photoproduction in pPb and PbPb collisions

Victor P. Gonçalves1,*, Luana Santana1,†, and Wolfgang Schäfer2,‡

  • *Contact author: barros@ufpel.edu.br
  • †Contact author: luanas1899@gmail.com
  • ‡Contact author: Wolfgang.Schafer@ifj.edu.pl

Phys. Rev. D 113, 114003 – Published 3 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gcqw-gx42

Abstract

The inclusive photoproduction of heavy mesons in ultraperipheral pPb and PbPb collisions at the LHC energies is investigated considering the color-dipole S-matrix formalism and assuming distinct models for the unintegrated gluon distribution, based on different assumptions for the description of the QCD dynamics. In particular, predictions for the B0-meson photoproduction are presented here for the first time. The study of the D0-meson photoproduction is revisited by estimating the impact of the treatment of the heavy charm fragmentation on the predictions and extended for pPb collisions. Moreover, the contribution associated with the b→D0 transition is estimated. Our results indicate that a future experimental analysis of the heavy meson photoproduction will provide important constraints on the description of the hadronic structure at high energies.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (49)

  1. C. A. Bertulani and G. Baur, Phys. Rep. 163, 299 (1988); F. Krauss, M. Greiner, and G. Soff, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 39, 503 (1997); C. A. Bertulani, S. R. Klein, and J. Nystrand, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 55, 271 (2005); V. P. Goncalves and M. V. T. Machado, J. Phys. G 32, 295 (2006); A. J. Baltz et al., Phys. Rep. 458, 1 (2008); J. G. Contreras and J. D. Tapia Takaki, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 30, 1542012 (2015); K. Akiba et al. (LHC Forward Physics Working Group), J. Phys. G 43, 110201 (2016); S. R. Klein and H. Mantysaari, Nat. Rev. Phys. 1, 662 (2019); S. Klein and P. Steinberg, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 70, 323 (2020); W. Schäfer, Eur. Phys. J. A 56, 231 (2020).
  2. V. Chekhovsky et al. (CMS Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 122303 (2026).
  3. S. Nese, EPJ Web Conf. 364, 13001 (2026).
  4. P. Gimeno-Estivill, T. Lappi, and H. Mäntysaari, Phys. Rev. D 111, 114036 (2025).
  5. V. P. Goncalves, L. Santana, and W. Schäfer, Phys. Lett. B 869, 139859 (2025).
  6. M. Cacciari, G. M. Innocenti, and A. M. Staśto, Phys. Rev. D 112, 094029 (2025).
  7. S. R. Klein, J. Nystrand, and R. Vogt, Eur. Phys. J. C 21, 563 (2001).
  8. S. R. Klein, J. Nystrand, and R. Vogt, Phys. Rev. C 66, 044906 (2002).
  9. V. P. Goncalves and M. V. T. Machado, Eur. Phys. J. C 31, 371 (2003).
  10. V. P. Goncalves and M. V. T. Machado, Phys. Rev. D 71, 014025 (2005).
  11. V. P. Goncalves, M. V. T. Machado, and A. R. Meneses, Phys. Rev. D 80, 034021 (2009).
  12. V. P. Gonçalves, Phys. Rev. D 88, 054025 (2013).
  13. V. P. Goncalves, C. Potterat, and M. S. Rangel, Phys. Rev. D 93, 034038 (2016).
  14. P. Kotko, K. Kutak, S. Sapeta, A. M. Stasto, and M. Strikman, Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 353 (2017).
  15. V. P. Gonçalves, G. Sampaio dos Santos, and C. R. Sena, Nucl. Phys. A976, 33 (2018).
  16. V. Guzey and M. Klasen, Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 396 (2019).
  17. V. Guzey and M. Klasen, Phys. Rev. C 99, 065202 (2019).
  18. V. P. Gonçalves, G. Sampaio dos Santos, and C. R. Sena, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 521 (2020).
  19. K. J. Eskola, V. Guzey, I. Helenius, P. Paakkinen, and H. Paukkunen, Phys. Rev. C 110, 054906 (2024).
  20. N. N. Nikolaev, W. Schäfer, B. G. Zakharov, and V. R. Zoller, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 97, 441 (2003).
  21. N. N. Nikolaev and W. Schäfer, Phys. Rev. D 71, 014023 (2005).
  22. N. N. Nikolaev, W. Schäfer, B. G. Zakharov, and V. R. Zoller, Phys. Rev. D 72, 034033 (2005).
  23. N. N. Nikolaev, W. Schäfer, and B. G. Zakharov, Phys. Rev. D 72, 114018 (2005).
  24. N. N. Nikolaev, W. Schäfer, B. G. Zakharov, and V. R. Zoller, JETP Lett. 82, 325 (2005).
  25. N. N. Nikolaev, W. Schäfer, and B. G. Zakharov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 221803 (2005).
  26. M. Kłusek-Gawenda, M. Ciemała, W. Schäfer, and A. Szczurek, Phys. Rev. C 89, 054907 (2014).
  27. H. Jung, arXiv:hep-ph/0411287.
  28. M. Ciafaloni, Nucl. Phys. B296, 49 (1988).
  29. S. Catani, F. Fiorani, and G. Marchesini, Phys. Lett. B 234, 339 (1990).
  30. S. Catani, F. Fiorani, and G. Marchesini, Nucl. Phys. B336, 18 (1990).
  31. I. Balitsky, Nucl. Phys. B463, 99 (1996).
  32. Y. V. Kovchegov, Phys. Rev. D 60, 034008 (1999).
  33. J. L. Albacete and A. Dumitru, arXiv:1011.5161.
  34. J. L. Albacete, A. Dumitru, H. Fujii, and Y. Nara, Nucl. Phys. A897, 1 (2013).
  35. K. Kutak and S. Sapeta, Phys. Rev. D 86, 094043 (2012).
  36. E. Blanco, A. van Hameren, H. Jung, A. Kusina, and K. Kutak, Phys. Rev. D 100, 054023 (2019).
  37. K. J. Eskola, P. Paakkinen, H. Paukkunen, and C. A. Salgado, Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 163 (2017).
  38. C. Peterson, D. Schlatter, I. Schmitt, and P. M. Zerwas, Phys. Rev. D 27, 105 (1983).
  39. T. Kneesch et al., Nucl. Phys. B799, 34 (2008).
  40. B. A. Kniehl et al., Phys. Rev. D 77 (2008) 014011.
  41. B. A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, I. Schienbein, and H. Spiesberger, Phys. Rev. D 84, 094026 (2011).
  42. B. A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, I. Schienbein, and H. Spiesberger, Eur. Phys. J. C 72, 2082 (2012).
  43. S. M. Moosavi Nejad and A. Armat, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 128, 121 (2013).
  44. B. A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, I. Schienbein, and H. Spiesberger, Eur. Phys. J. C 75, 140 (2015).
  45. M. Soleymaninia, H. Khanpour, and S. M. Moosavi Nejad, Phys. Rev. D 97, 074014 (2018).
  46. M. Salajegheh, S. M. Moosavi Nejad, H. Khanpour, B. A. Kniehl, and M. Soleymaninia, Phys. Rev. D 99, 114001 (2019).
  47. M. Salajegheh, S. M. Moosavi Nejad, M. Soleymaninia, H. Khanpour, and S. Atashbar Tehrani, Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 999 (2019).
  48. J. Nystrand (private communication).
  49. P. Bolzoni and G. Kramer, J. Phys. G 41, 075006 (2014).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation