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    Weakly magnetized black holes supporting electroweak clouds: Analytic treatment in the small-mass regime

    Shahar Hod

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 084054 – Published 20 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gcnj-wyrf

    Abstract

    It has recently been revealed [Gervalle and Volkov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 171402 (2024)] that spatially regular bound-state matter configurations which are made of electroweak fields can be supported by magnetically charged black holes of the Einstein-Weinberg-Salam field theory. Intriguingly, it has been demonstrated numerically that the dimensionless mass parameter μ≡mwr+ of cloudy black-hole-field configurations, magnetically charged Reissner-Nordström black holes that support linearized electroweak fields, is characterized by a discrete resonant spectrum {μk(n)}k=0k=∞ (here {r+,n} are respectively the horizon radius and the discrete magnetic parameter of the central black hole and mw is the mass of the supported W-boson field). In the present paper we explore the excited resonant spectrum of the Einstein-Weinberg-Salam field theory. In particular, using analytical techniques we derive a remarkably compact formula for the low-mass (μk≪1) resonant spectrum of composed weakly magnetized-black-hole-linearized-electroweak-field bound-state configurations. Interestingly, it is shown that the excited black-hole-field resonances are characterized by the simple universal ({mw,r+}-independent) relation μk+1/μk=e−2π/2n−1. Finally, it is explicitly shown that our analytically derived formula for the discrete resonance spectrum of the composed black-hole-field system agrees remarkably well with the corresponding numerical data that recently appeared in the physics literature.

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