Magnetically arrested minidisks around nonspinning binary black holes: The MAD scenario for circumbinary disk accretion
Phys. Rev. D 112, 103050 – Published 25 November, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/g98b-m8m1
Abstract
We demonstrate the formation of magnetically arrested minidisks (MAM) around equal-mass, nonspinning binary black holes with magnetohydrodynamic simulations of circumbinary disk accretion in full general relativity. The initial separation of allows the black holes to host large minidisks that suppress the total rest-mass accretion rate variability, which is modulated primarily at . Each black hole horizon saturates with dimensionless magnetic flux . Magnetic reconnection near the horizons drives recurrent eruptions, which are expected to drive flaring in the infrared and x-ray bands. Our results establish MAMs as a new outcome of circumbinary disk accretion, and a promising source of novel electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational waves from binary black holes.