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    Quasinormal mode frequencies and gravitational perturbations of spinning black holes in modified gravity through METRICS: The dynamical Chern-Simons gravity case

    Adrian Ka-Wai Chung*, Kelvin Ka-Ho Lam†, and Nicolás Yunes

    • *Contact author: akwchung@illinois.edu
    • †Contact author: khlam4@illinois.edu

    Phys. Rev. D 111, 124052 – Published 27 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/g83n-rrlj

    Abstract

    We present the first precise calculations of the gravitational quasinormal-mode (QNM) frequencies for spinning black holes with dimensionless angular momenta J/M2≔a≲0.75 in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. Using the metric perturbations with spectral methods (METRICS) framework, we compute the QNM frequencies of both axial and polar metric perturbations, focusing on the nlm=022, 033, and 032 modes. The METRICS frequencies for the 022 mode achieve numerical uncertainties ≲10−4 when 0≤a≤0.5 and ≲10−3 for 0.5≤a≤0.75, without decoupling or simplifying the linearized field equations. We also derive optimal fitting polynomials to enable efficient and accurate evaluations of the leading-order frequency shifts in these modes. The METRICS frequencies and fitting expressions are a robust and indispensable step toward enabling gravitational-wave ringdown tests of dynamical Chern-Simons gravity.

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