Causal spinfoam vertex for 4D Lorentzian quantum gravity
Phys. Rev. D 113, 126020 – Published 15 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fwql-t4yr
Abstract
We introduce a new causal spinfoam vertex for 4D Lorentzian quantum gravity. The causal data are encoded in Toller -matrices, which add to Wigner -matrices , and for which we provide a Feynman representation. We discuss how the Toller poles cancel in the Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine vertex, how the Livine-Oriti model is obtained in the Barrett-Crane limit, and how spinfoam causal data are distinct from Regge causal data. In the large-spin limit, we show that only Lorentzian Regge geometries with causal data compatible with the spinfoam data are selected, resulting in a single exponential and a new form of causal rigidity.