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    Phase robust bounds on dark photon production in D0→γA′ near the ϕ resonance

    Xin Zhong* and Lihua Guo

    • School of Physics and Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China

    • *Contact author: zhongxin@lyun.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 055016 – Published 9 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fd7k-kzmj

    Abstract

    A kinetically mixed dark photon produced in D0→γA′ probes the timelike electromagnetic current at q2=mA′2, where resolved vector-meson structure can render a pointlike continuation from the real photon point inadequate. The magnitudes of the ρ0 and ϕ pole residues are normalized to measured radiative charm data and electronic vector-meson widths, while the ω contribution is bounded using the experimental upper limit on D0→γω. Treating the parity conserving and parity violating amplitudes as a complex vector with two components, norm inequalities yield a lower envelope valid for arbitrary relative phases and orientations in this amplitude space once an upper bound on the smooth remainder is specified. At the ϕ pole, the combined ceiling of the explicit non-ϕ poles amounts to only 1.93% of the ϕ pole amplitude norm for the central inputs. Consequently, complete cancellation at resonance requires the smooth remainder to reach at least 98.1% of the peak ϕ pole amplitude norm within the adopted pole decomposition. For the representative B3 benchmark, which bounds the norm of the smooth remainder by half the peak ϕ pole amplitude, the conditional floor of the reduced branching fraction at resonance is B^low(B3)(mϕ2)=(1.89−0.14+0.13)×10−4. The corresponding lower envelope remains positive within approximately ±3.5  MeV of the ϕ pole. At resonance, this B3 benchmark floor exceeds the pointlike comparison baseline, normalized to the experimental upper limit on D0→γγ, by a factor of (3.23±0.23)×102. These results demonstrate that resolved hadronic structure can substantially affect dark photon production near the ϕ resonance.

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