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  • Letter

Signatures of asymmetry: Gravitational wave memory and the parity violation

Indranil Chakraborty*,†, Susmita Jana*,‡,§, and S. Shankaranarayanan║

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: indranil.phy@iitb.ac.in
  • ‡Contact author: susmita.jana@apctp.org
  • §Present address: Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Postech, Pohang 37673, Korea.
  • ║Contact author: shanki@iitb.ac.in

Phys. Rev. D 112, L021503 – Published 21 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fb3l-16w6

Abstract

Einstein’s equivalence principle suggests a deep connection between matter and spacetime, prompting the question: if matter violates parity, must gravity? This letter explores the detection of parity violation in gravity using gravitational wave (GW) memory. Gravitational parity violation could be observable through GW amplitude birefringence and large-scale structure correlations. With improved sensitivity, next-generation GW detectors offer unprecedented opportunities to probe these effects. We propose that the integrated cosmological memory (ICM) of GWs, amplified over cosmological distances, can enhance faint parity-violating signatures. Specifically, if GWs from astrophysical events have differing polarization amplitudes, as in Chern-Simons gravity, ICM significantly amplifies this disparity. ICM uniquely and independently allows us to test fundamental symmetries, constrain gravity parameters, and gain insights into the interplay of particle physics, cosmology and gravity.

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