Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Regge poles of analogous rotating black holes in binary Bose-Einstein condensates: The gapped excitations

    Wei-Can Syu*

    Tien Hsieh and Da-Shin Lee†

    • *Contact author: syuweican@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: dslee@gms.ndhu.edu.tw

    Phys. Rev. D 112, 064010 – Published 5 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/f35l-5snv

    Abstract

    In this paper, we study the spectrum of the Regge poles (RPs), which are the counterparts of quasinormal modes, in a draining bathtub vortex within a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) system. We study the gapped excitations of the condensate with the spatially dependent energy gap term using a spatially tunable Rabi coupling, which will be treated as a perturbation. This model serves as an analog of a rotating black hole surrounded by an environmental mass shell. We first compute the semiclassical scattering amplitude with the spatially independent mass effect due to the orbital interference. In the case of the mass-shell, bifurcation of the spectrum is observed, resulting in the destabilization of the RPs. We also study the migration of RPs by shifting the bump position. Our results show that the RPs of the corotating modes exhibit greater stability than those of the counterrotating modes. Large migration and overtaking jumps of the overtone (fundamental RP) leave an imprint on the scattering amplitude at small (large) scattering angles. This can be observed in the scattering interference pattern in experiments.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation