Avoiding recollapse in an open AdS universe via a self-tuninglike mechanism
Phys. Rev. D 114, 023565 – Published 29 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/d2xt-vpnz
Abstract
We study whether an open FLRW universe with a negative cosmological constant can evade the eventual recollapse characteristic of an anti–de Sitter (AdS)-type universe. Within a power-law realization of fab-four theory, we solve the background equations numerically and analyze the asymptotic dynamics. For the representative branch and parameter choice studied here, we find that the scalar sector provides a self-tuninglike compensation for the negative , while the curvature term remains unscreened. As a result, the universe can continue expanding instead of recollapsing. Instead, the universe evolves toward a curvature-dominated linear-expansion regime, . To probe the underlying compensation mechanism, we further analyze an auxiliary zero-curvature subsystem using Poincaré compactification. In the domain, there exist background trajectories that approach a critical point at infinity. Near this point, the compensating scalar- sector becomes stifflike, , so that the system effective energy density redshifts faster than curvature (). Although this auxiliary analysis does not cover the full curved cosmology, it is consistent with and qualitatively supports the numerical finding that the net contribution becomes subdominant to curvature, thereby preventing recollapse despite . This extends the application of the self-tuning mechanism to the AdS region and offers a possibility for the AdS Universe predicted by string theory to become a reality.