Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Avoiding recollapse in an open AdS universe via a self-tuninglike mechanism

    Yupeng Zhang, Shuxun Tian*, and Zhengxiang Li

    • *Contact author: tshuxun@bnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 023565 – Published 29 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/d2xt-vpnz

    Abstract

    We study whether an open FLRW universe with a negative cosmological constant can evade the eventual recollapse characteristic of an anti–de Sitter (AdS)-type universe. Within a power-law realization of fab-four theory, we solve the background equations numerically and analyze the asymptotic dynamics. For the representative branch and parameter choice studied here, we find that the scalar sector provides a self-tuninglike compensation for the negative Λ, while the curvature term remains unscreened. As a result, the universe can continue expanding instead of recollapsing. Instead, the universe evolves toward a curvature-dominated linear-expansion regime, a∝t. To probe the underlying compensation mechanism, we further analyze an auxiliary zero-curvature subsystem using Poincaré compactification. In the Λ<0 domain, there exist background trajectories that approach a critical point at infinity. Near this point, the compensating scalar-Λ sector becomes stifflike, wϕ+Λ→1, so that the system effective energy density redshifts faster than curvature (wk=−1/3). Although this auxiliary analysis does not cover the full curved cosmology, it is consistent with and qualitatively supports the numerical finding that the net ϕ+Λ contribution becomes subdominant to curvature, thereby preventing recollapse despite Λ<0. This extends the application of the self-tuning mechanism to the AdS region and offers a possibility for the AdS Universe predicted by string theory to become a reality.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation