Plunge spectra as discriminators of black-hole mimickers
Phys. Rev. D 113, 104005 – Published 5 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/cyxd-6myn
Abstract
This work explores the prospect of using the plunge to identify potential black-hole mimickers. We show that the plunge excites two generic spectral features. (i) At low frequencies, there is a comb of sharp resonances at the real parts of the mimicker quasinormal modes. (ii) Above a threshold (for the dominant mode), the spectrum undergoes a qualitative break with the black-hole mimicker displaying significant deviations from the black hole. Though individual plunge signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) in extreme mass ratio events are low and detecting them in a sea of noise is difficult, the coherent spectral features identified here may allow for enhancing the SNR by using multiple events.