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    Propelling force from asymmetrically excited quantum vacuum with conventional mirrors

    Yu-Song Cao*

    YanXia Liu†

    Ding-Fang Zeng‡

    • School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China

    • *Contact author: caoyusong15@mails.ucas.ac.cn
    • †Contact author: yxliu-china@ynu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: dfzeng@bjut.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. D 112, 016029 – Published 31 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/cvyg-94f8

    Abstract

    Investigations show that a time-varying δ−δ′ mirror gives rise to asymmetrical vacuum radiation on its two sides, enabling one to gain propelling force from the quantum vacuum excitation. In this work, we propose a design of a Casimir device to gain propelling force by exciting a vacuum asymmetrically with conventional δ mirrors. This device is experimentally feasible. It consists of a cavity made up of two mirrors, a perfectly reflective one on the left and another one with time dependent transparency on the right. All particles generated from the vacuum are ultimately right moving, so the cavity obtains a left-pointing propelling force.

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