Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Impact of the SNe Ia magnitude transition at 20 Mpc on cosmological parameter estimation

    Leandros Perivolaropoulos1,* and Chrisostomos-Panagiotis Stamou2,†

    • *Contact author: leandros@uoi.gr
    • †Contact author: c.p.stamou@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 123512 – Published 5 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ct51-7wz5

    Abstract

    We investigate the impact of a late-time transition in the standardized absolute magnitude M on the best-fit values of cosmological parameters using the Pantheon+dataset. Extending previous analyses which focused on flat ΛCDM, we examine this transition within flat ΛCDM (Lambda Cold Dark Matter), wCDM (cold dark matter with a constant dark energy equation of state w), and CPL (Chevallier-Polarski-Linder) cosmologies as well as a model-independent cosmographic expansion, employing both frequentist (χ2 minimization with Akaike Information Criterion/Bayesian Information Criterion) and Bayesian (Markov-chain Monte Carlo and nested sampling) inference frameworks. We confirm that the data consistently favor a step in absolute magnitude of ΔM≃0.19  mag at a characteristic distance of dcrit≈20  Mpc. The inclusion of this transition leads to a statistically significant improvement in the quality of fit and has a distinct impact on parameter estimation: it induces a systematic increase in the inferred Hubble constant of approximately 2% across all tested models. In contrast, we find that the dynamical parameters governing the background expansion, including the matter density Ωm and the dark energy equation of state (w0,wa), remain stable and largely unaffected. These results indicate that the 20 Mpc feature acts primarily as a low-redshift calibration shift rather than a modification of the late-time expansion history.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation