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    Constraining power of wavelet vs power spectrum statistics for CMB lensing and weak lensing with learned binning

    Kyle Boone1,*, Georgios Valogiannis2,3,†, Marco Gatti3,‡, and Cora Dvorkin1,§

    • 1Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
    • 2Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
    • 3Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, USA

    • *Contact author: kboone@g.harvard.edu
    • †Contact author: gvalogiannis@uchicago.edu
    • ‡Contact author: mgatti@uchicago.edu
    • §Contact author: cdvorkin@g.harvard.edu

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 063536 – Published 16 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ccs8-b99y

    Abstract

    We present forecasts for constraints on the matter density (Ωm) and the amplitude of matter density fluctuations at 8h−1 Mpc (σ8) from cosmic microwave background lensing convergence (κCMB) maps and galaxy weak lensing convergence (κWL) maps. For κCMB auto statistics, we compare the angular power spectra (Cℓ’s) to the wavelet scattering transform (WST) coefficients. For κCMB×κWL statistics, we compare the cross angular power spectra to wavelet phase harmonics (WPH). This work also serves as the first application of WST and WPH to these probes. For κCMB, we find that WST and Cℓ’s yield similar constraints in forecasts for all surveys considered in this work. When κCMB is crossed with κWL projected from Euclid Data Release 2, we find that WPH outperforms cross-Cℓ’s by factors between 2.2 and 3.4 for individual parameter constraints. To compare these different summary statistics, we develop a novel learned binning approach. This method compresses summary statistics while maintaining interpretability. We find this leads to improved constraints compared to more naive binning schemes for our wavelet-based statistics, but not for Cℓ’s. By learning the binning and measuring constraints on distinct datasets, our method is robust to overfitting by construction.

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