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    Weak lensing reconstruction by counting galaxies: Improvement with DES Y3 galaxies

    Jian Qin1,2,*, Pengjie Zhang1,3,2,†, Yu Yu1,2,‡, Haojie Xu4,1,2, Ji Yao4,1,2, Yuan Shi1,2, and Huanyuan Shan4

    • *Contact author: qinjian@sjtu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: zhangpj@sjtu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: yuyu22@sjtu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. D 112, 043522 – Published 19 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bwyy-xq85

    Abstract

    In [Phys. Rev. D 110, 103538 (2024)], we attempted to reconstruct the weak lensing convergence map κ^ from cosmic magnification by linearly weighting the DECaLS galaxy overdensities in different magnitude bins of grz photometry bands. The κ^ map is correlated with cosmic shear at 20σ significance. However, the low galaxy number density in the DECaLS survey prohibits the measurement of κ^ autocorrelation. In this paper, we apply the reconstruction method to the Dark Energy Survey year 3 (DES Y3) galaxies from the DES data release 2. With greater survey depth and higher galaxy number density, convergence-shear cross-correlation signals are detected with S/N≈9, 16, 20 at 0.4<zκ<0.6, 0.6<zκ<0.8, and 0.8<zκ<1.0, respectively. More remarkably, the κ^−κ^ correlations of the 0.4<zκ<0.6 and 0.6<zκ<0.8 bins show reasonably good agreement with predictions based on theoretical interpretation of κ^−γ measurement. This result takes a step further toward the cosmological application of our lensing reconstruction method.

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