Do observations prefer thawing quintessence?
Phys. Rev. D 111, 123541 – Published 20 June, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bggr-61nr
Abstract
In light of recent observations by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), we study evidence for thawing quintessence over a cosmological constant as dark energy, with emphasis on the effect of the choice of priors. Working with a parametrization for the equation of state parameter motivated by the theory, we analyze the DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data jointly with Planck 2018 and Dark Energy Survey supernovae data and find a preference for thawing quintessence compared to a bare cosmological constant only if we use priors which are heavily informed by the data itself. If we extend the priors to physically better-motivated ranges, the evidence for thawing quintessence disappears.