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    Do observations prefer thawing quintessence?

    Guillaume Payeur1,*, Evan McDonough2,†, and Robert Brandenberger1,‡

    • *Contact author: guillaume.payeur@mail.mcgill.ca
    • †Contact author: e.mcdonough@uwinnipeg.ca
    • ‡Contact author: rhb@physics.mcgill.ca

    Phys. Rev. D 111, 123541 – Published 20 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bggr-61nr

    Abstract

    In light of recent observations by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), we study evidence for thawing quintessence over a cosmological constant as dark energy, with emphasis on the effect of the choice of priors. Working with a parametrization for the equation of state parameter motivated by the theory, we analyze the DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data jointly with Planck 2018 and Pantheon+or Dark Energy Survey supernovae data and find a preference for thawing quintessence compared to a bare cosmological constant only if we use priors which are heavily informed by the data itself. If we extend the priors to physically better-motivated ranges, the evidence for thawing quintessence disappears.

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