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  • Open Access

Krylov distribution

Mohsen Alishahiha* and Mohammad Javad Vasli†

  • *Contact author: alishah@ipm.ir
  • †Contact author: vasli@ipm.ir

Phys. Rev. D 113, 126004 – Published 4 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bdlf-jjtw

Abstract

We introduce the Krylov distribution D(ξ), a static Krylov-space diagnostic that characterizes how inverse-energy response is organized in Hilbert space. The central object is the resolvent-dressed state (H−ξ)−1|ψ0⟩, whose decomposition in the Krylov basis generated from a reference state defines a normalized distribution over Krylov levels. Unlike conventional spectral functions, which resolve response solely along the energy axis, the Krylov distribution captures how the resolvent explores the dynamically accessible subspace as the spectral parameter ξ is varied. Using asymptotic analysis, exact results in solvable models, and numerical studies of an interacting spin chain, we identify three universal regimes: saturation outside the spectral support, extensive growth within continuous spectra, and sublinear or logarithmic scaling near spectral edges and quantum critical points. We further show that fidelity susceptibility and the quantum geometric tensor admit natural decompositions in terms of Krylov-resolved resolvent amplitudes.

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