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    Numerical study of hypershadows in higher-dimensional black holes

    Jianzhi Yang*

    • Departamento de Matemática da Universidade de Aveiro and Centre for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications (CIDMA), Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal

    • *Contact author: jianzhi@ua.pt

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 024028 – Published 13 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b3cw-vmc1

    Abstract

    We develop a fully numerical framework to compute and visualize the hypershadow [J. a. P. A. Novo et al., Hypershadows of higher dimensional black objects: A case study of cohomogeneity-one d=5 Myers-Perry, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2024) 171], the three-dimensional generalization of the black hole shadow in five-dimensional spacetimes. Our method is based on backward ray tracing and allows flexible control over observer position, enabling the reconstruction of the full shadow volume. For visualization, we combine discrete sampling with surface contouring and introduce reflection difference maps on central slices to quantify mirror symmetries. Applying this method to the Schwarzschild-Tangherlini and Myers-Perry geometries, we validate the former’s spherical symmetry and systematically discuss the hypershadow’s dependence on observer position and black hole spin parameters. We also provide compact quantitative measures for size reduction and global displacement, revealing clear monotonic trends. The framework is readily extendible to other metrics and opens the way to numerical studies of more exotic objects, such as black rings and their prospective toroidal hypershadows.

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