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    Unified reconstruction of the Lyman-alpha power spectrum with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo

    Naim Göksel Karaçayl𝚤* and Peter L. Taylor

    • *Contact author: karacayli.1@osu.edu

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 043528 – Published 20 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b391-g2rm

    Abstract

    The complex geometry of the Lyman-alpha (Lyα) forest data has motivated the use of various two-point statistics as alternatives to the three-dimensional power spectrum (P3D), which carries cosmological information in Fourier space. On large scales, the three-dimensional correlation function (ξ3D) has provided robust measurements of the baryon acoustic oscillation scale at 150 Mpc. On smaller scales, the one-dimensional power spectrum, P1D(k), has been the primary tool for extracting information. At the same time, the cross spectrum, P×(θ,k), has been introduced to incorporate angular information without the complications caused by survey window functions. We propose an analytical forward-modeling framework to reconstruct P3D from all these observables, based on the mathematical relation between them and P3D. We demonstrate the performance of our method using a hypothetical mock data vector representative of future Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument measurements. We show that the monopole of P3D can be reconstructed in 25k bins between 0.07Mpc1 and 1.8Mpc1, achieving an average precision of σP/P=13% across the bins. Our method can serve as an intermediary for consistency checks, though it is not intended to replace direct P3D estimation.

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