Superfluidity in a model of massless fermions coupled to scalar bosons
Phys. Rev. D 60, 094013 – Published 7 October, 1999
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.60.094013
Abstract
We study superfluidity in a model of massless fermions coupled to a massive scalar field through a Yukawa interaction. Gap equations for a condensate with total spin are solved in the mean-field approximation. For the Yukawa interaction, the gaps for right- and left-handed fermions are equal in magnitude and opposite in sign, so that condensation occurs in the channel. At finite scalar mass, there are two different gaps for fermions of a given chirality, corresponding to condensation of particle pairs or of antiparticle pairs. These gaps become degenerate in the limit of infinite scalar mass.