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    Superfluidity in a model of massless fermions coupled to scalar bosons

    Robert D. Pisarski*

    Dirk H. Rischke†

    • Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973

    • RIKEN-BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973

    • *Email address: pisarski@bnl.gov
    • †Email address: rischke@bnl.gov

    Phys. Rev. D 60, 094013 – Published 7 October, 1999

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.60.094013

    Abstract

    We study superfluidity in a model of massless fermions coupled to a massive scalar field through a Yukawa interaction. Gap equations for a condensate with total spin J=0 are solved in the mean-field approximation. For the Yukawa interaction, the gaps for right- and left-handed fermions are equal in magnitude and opposite in sign, so that condensation occurs in the JP=0+ channel. At finite scalar mass, there are two different gaps for fermions of a given chirality, corresponding to condensation of particle pairs or of antiparticle pairs. These gaps become degenerate in the limit of infinite scalar mass.

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