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  • Letter

Black-hole hair in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is altered by cosmology

Eugeny Babichev*

Ignacy Sawicki† and Leonardo G. Trombetta‡

  • CEICO, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 00 Prague 8, Czechia

  • *Contact author: babichev@ijclab.in2p3.fr
  • †Contact author: sawicki@fzu.cz
  • ‡Contact author: trombetta@fzu.cz

Phys. Rev. D 111, L041502 – Published 13 February, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.L041502

Abstract

Static black holes in general relativity modified by a linear scalar coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant always carry hair. We show that the same mechanism that creates the hair makes it incompatible with a cosmological horizon. Other scalar-tensor models do not have this problem when time dependence of the scalar provides a natural matching to cosmology. Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is particularly rigid, and such a scenario does not help. An extra operator makes the theory behave like the other models, and the cosmological horizon can be accommodated. The hair, however, is drastically altered.

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