- Letter
- Open Access
Beyond Hawking evaporation of black holes formed by dark matter in compact stars
Phys. Rev. D 111, L041306 – Published 13 February, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.L041306
Abstract
The memory burden effect is an explicit resolution to the information paradox by which an evaporating black hole acquires quantum hair, which then suppresses its rate of mass loss with respect to the semiclassical Hawking rate. We show that this has significant implications for particle dark matter that captures in neutron stars and forms black holes that go on to consume the host star. In particular, we show that constraints on the nucleon scattering cross section and mass of spin-0 and spin- dark matter would be extended by several orders of magnitude.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (104)
- G. Dvali, Fortschr. Phys. 64, 106 (2016).
- I. Goldman and S. Nussinov, Phys. Rev. D 40, 3221 (1989).
- J. Aalbers et al. (LZ Collaboration), arXiv:2410.17036.
- C. A. J. O’Hare, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 251802 (2021).
- D. Stojkovic and K. Freese, Phys. Lett. B 606, 251 (2005).
- J. Maldacena, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2021) 079.
- J. Estes, M. Kavic, S. L. Liebling, M. Lippert, and J. H. Simonetti, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 06 (2023) 017.
- A. Banerjee, L. S. Bhandari, A. Jain, and A. M. Thalapillil, arXiv:2406.08728.
- P. Chen and R. J. Adler, Nucl. Phys. B, Proc. Suppl. 124, 103 (2003).
- S. Alexeyev, A. Barrau, G. Boudoul, O. Khovanskaya, and M. Sazhin, Classical Quantum Gravity 19, 4431 (2002).
- P. Chen, New Astron. Rev. 49, 233 (2005).
- K. Nozari and S. H. Mehdipour, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 20, 2937 (2005).
- B. V. Lehmann, C. Johnson, S. Profumo, and T. Schwemberger, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 10 (2019) 046.
- S. Profumo, arXiv:2405.00546.
- J. A. de Freitas Pacheco, E. Kiritsis, M. Lucca, and J. Silk, Phys. Rev. D 107, 123525 (2023).
- S. B. Giddings, Phys. Rev. D 46, 1347 (1992).
- G. Dvali, arXiv:1810.02336.
- G. Dvali, L. Eisemann, M. Michel, and S. Zell, Phys. Rev. D 102, 103523 (2020).
- G. Dvali, J. S. Valbuena-Bermúdez, and M. Zantedeschi, Phys. Rev. D 110, 056029 (2024).
- A. Alexandre, G. Dvali, and E. Koutsangelas, Phys. Rev. D 110, 036004 (2024).
- V. Thoss, A. Burkert, and K. Kohri, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 532, 451 (2024).
- S. Balaji, G. Domènech, G. Franciolini, A. Ganz, and J. Tränkle, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2024) 026.
- M. R. Haque, S. Maity, D. Maity, and Y. Mambrini, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2024) 002.
- B. Barman, M. R. Haque, and O. Zapata, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 09 (2024) 020.
- N. Bhaumik, M. R. Haque, R. K. Jain, and M. Lewicki, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2024) 142.
- B. Barman, K. Loho, and O. Zapata, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 10 (2024) 065.
- K. Kohri, T. Terada, and T. T. Yanagida, arXiv:2409.06365.
- M. Zantedeschi and L. Visinelli, arXiv:2410.07037.
- M. Chianese, A. Boccia, F. Iocco, G. Miele, and N. Saviano, arXiv:2410.07604.
- W. Barker, B. Gladwyn, and S. Zell, arXiv:2410.11948.
- D. Borah and N. Das, arXiv:2410.16403.
- N. P. D. Loc, Phys. Rev. D 111, 023509 (2025).
- J. Bramante and N. Raj, Phys. Rep. 1052, 1 (2024).
- C. Kouvaris, Phys. Rev. D 77, 023006 (2008).
- G. Bertone and M. Fairbairn, Phys. Rev. D 77, 043515 (2008).
- M. Baryakhtar, J. Bramante, S. W. Li, T. Linden, and N. Raj, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 131801 (2017).
- N. Raj, P. Tanedo, and H.-B. Yu, Phys. Rev. D 97, 043006 (2018).
- C.-S. Chen and Y.-H. Lin, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2018) 069.
- N. F. Bell, G. Busoni, and S. Robles, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 09 (2018) 018.
- J. F. Acevedo, J. Bramante, R. K. Leane, and N. Raj, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03 (2020) 038.
- R. Garani and J. Heeck, Phys. Rev. D 100, 035039 (2019).
- K. Hamaguchi, N. Nagata, and K. Yanagi, Phys. Lett. B 795, 484 (2019).
- N. F. Bell, G. Busoni, and S. Robles, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 06 (2019) 054.
- A. Joglekar, N. Raj, P. Tanedo, and H.-B. Yu, Phys. Lett. B 809, 135767 (2020).
- A. Joglekar, N. Raj, P. Tanedo, and H.-B. Yu, Phys. Rev. D 102, 123002 (2020).
- N. F. Bell, G. Busoni, S. Robles, and M. Virgato, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 09 (2020) 028.
- N. F. Bell, G. Busoni, S. Robles, and M. Virgato, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03 (2021) 086.
- B. Dasgupta, A. Gupta, and A. Ray, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 10 (2020) 023.
- J. Coffey, D. McKeen, D. E. Morrissey, and N. Raj, Phys. Rev. D 106, 115019 (2022).
- D. McKeen, M. Pospelov, and N. Raj, Phys. Rev. D 103, 115002 (2021).
- D. McKeen, M. Pospelov, and N. Raj, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 061805 (2021).
- J. Bramante, B. J. Kavanagh, and N. Raj, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 231801 (2022).
- M. Fujiwara, K. Hamaguchi, N. Nagata, and J. Zheng, Phys. Rev. D 106, 055031 (2022).
- S. Chatterjee, R. Garani, R. K. Jain, B. Kanodia, M. S. N. Kumar, and S. K. Vempati, Phys. Rev. D 108, L021301 (2023).
- M. I. Gresham, V. S. H. Lee, and K. M. Zurek, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 02 (2023) 048.
- N. Raj, Phys. Rev. D 109, 123020 (2024).
- G. Alvarez, A. Joglekar, M. Phoroutan-Mehr, and H.-B. Yu, Phys. Rev. D 107, 103024 (2023).
- N. Raj, P. Shivanna, and G. N. Rachh, Phys. Rev. D 109, 123040 (2024).
- N. F. Bell, G. Busoni, S. Robles, and M. Virgato, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2024) 051.
- Y. Ema, R. McGehee, M. Pospelov, and A. Ray, Phys. Rev. D 111, 023005 (2025).
- M. Baryakhtar et al., in 2022 Snowmass Summer Study (2022), arXiv:2203.07984.
- D. Carney et al., SciPost Phys. Core 6, 075 (2023).
- A. Gould, B. T. Draine, R. W. Romani, and S. Nussinov, Phys. Lett. B 238, 337 (1990).
- A. de Lavallaz and M. Fairbairn, Phys. Rev. D 81, 123521 (2010).
- S. D. McDermott, H.-B. Yu, and K. M. Zurek, Phys. Rev. D 85, 023519 (2012).
- C. Kouvaris and P. Tinyakov, Phys. Rev. D 83, 083512 (2011).
- C. Kouvaris and P. Tinyakov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 091301 (2011).
- N. F. Bell, A. Melatos, and K. Petraki, Phys. Rev. D 87, 123507 (2013).
- T. Güver, A. E. Erkoca, M. Hall Reno, and I. Sarcevic, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2014) 013.
- J. Bramante, K. Fukushima, and J. Kumar, Phys. Rev. D 87, 055012 (2013).
- J. Bramante, K. Fukushima, J. Kumar, and E. Stopnitzky, Phys. Rev. D 89, 015010 (2014).
- C. Kouvaris and P. Tinyakov, Phys. Rev. D 90, 043512 (2014).
- J. Bramante and T. Linden, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 191301 (2014).
- R. Garani, Y. Genolini, and T. Hambye, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2019) 035.
- C. Kouvaris, P. Tinyakov, and M. H. G. Tytgat, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 221102 (2018).
- G.-L. Lin and Y.-H. Lin, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 08 (2020) 022.
- B. Dasgupta, R. Laha, and A. Ray, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 141105 (2021).
- J. Fuller and C. Ott, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 450, L71 (2015).
- J. Bramante, T. Linden, and Y.-D. Tsai, Phys. Rev. D 97, 055016 (2018).
- V. Takhistov, G. M. Fuller, and A. Kusenko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 071101 (2021).
- R. Garani, D. Levkov, and P. Tinyakov, Phys. Rev. D 105, 063019 (2022).
- R. Garani, M. H. G. Tytgat, and J. Vandecasteele, Phys. Rev. D 106, 116003 (2022).
- H. Steigerwald, V. Marra, and S. Profumo, Phys. Rev. D 105, 083507 (2022).
- S. Bhattacharya, B. Dasgupta, R. Laha, and A. Ray, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 091401 (2023).
- D. Liang and L. Shao, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 08 (2023) 016.
- J. Bramante and N. Raj, Phys. Rev. D 110, 043537 (2024).
- R. N. Manchester, G. B. Hobbs, A. Teoh, and M. Hobbs, Astron. J. 129, 1993 (2005).
- J. Bramante, A. Delgado, and A. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 96, 063002 (2017).
- B. Dasgupta, A. Gupta, and A. Ray, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 08 (2019) 018.
- B. Bertoni, A. E. Nelson, and S. Reddy, Phys. Rev. D 88, 123505 (2013).
- R. Garani, A. Gupta, and N. Raj, Phys. Rev. D 103, 043019 (2021).
- W. E. East and L. Lehner, Phys. Rev. D 100, 124026 (2019).
- D. N. Page, Phys. Rev. D 13, 198 (1976).
- J. H. MacGibbon, Phys. Rev. D 44, 376 (1991).
- A. Ray, Phys. Rev. D 107, 083012 (2023).
- A. Arbey and J. Auffinger, Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 693 (2019).
- M. Michel and S. Zell, Fortschr. Phys. 71, 2300163 (2023).
- M. A. Fedderke, P. W. Graham, and S. Rajendran, Phys. Rev. D 101, 115021 (2020).
- J. F. Acevedo and J. Bramante, Phys. Rev. D 100, 043020 (2019).
- R. Janish, V. Narayan, and P. Riggins, Phys. Rev. D 100, 035008 (2019).
- R. Garani, N. Raj, and J. Reynoso-Cordova, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2023) 038.
- J. F. Acevedo, J. Bramante, A. Goodman, J. Kopp, and T. Opferkuch, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 04 (2021) 026.
- S. Bhattacharya, A. L. Miller, and A. Ray, Phys. Rev. D 110, 043006 (2024).
- E. P. Bellinger, M. E. Caplan, T. Ryu, D. Bollimpalli, W. H. Ball, F. Kühnel, R. Farmer, S. E. de Mink, and J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, Astrophys. J. 959, 113 (2023).