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Supertranslation ambiguity in post-Minkowskian expansion

Pujian Mao* and Baijun Zeng†

  • Center for Joint Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, School of Science, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin 300350, China

  • *Contact author: pjmao@tju.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: zeng@tju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. D 111, L021502 – Published 8 January, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.L021502

Abstract

The supertranslation ambiguity of angular momentum is a long-standing problem in general relativity, which raises the puzzle of the angular momentum loss in the post-Minkowskian (PM) expansion. The angular momentum loss in gravitational scattering is of order G2 in the linear response theory but of order G3 in the amplitudes-based methods. In this paper, we propose a generic prescription to fix the supertranslation ambiguity in the PM expansion which will uniquely determine the angular momentum loss. The proposal is self-contained and involves only the null infinity data.

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