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  • Letter

Two-component off-axis jet model for radio flares of tidal disruption events

Yuri Sato1,*, Kohta Murase2,3,4,†, Mukul Bhattacharya2,5, Jose A. Carpio6, Mainak Mukhopadhyay2, and B. Theodore Zhang3

  • *Contact author: yuris@phys.aoyama.ac.jp
  • †Contact author: murase@psu.edu

Phys. Rev. D 110, L061307 – Published 23 September, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.L061307

Abstract

Recently, radio emission from tidal disruption events (TDEs) has been observed from months to years after the optical discovery. Some of the TDEs including ASASSN-14ae, ASASSN-15oi, AT 2018hyz, and AT 2019dsg are accompanied by the late-time rebrightening phase characterized by a rapid increase in the radio flux. We show that it can be explained by the off-axis two-component jet model, in which the late-time rebrightening arises from the off-axis view of a decelerating narrower jet with an initial Lorentz factor of ∼10 and a jet opening angle of ∼0.1  rad, while the early-time radio emission is attributed to the off-axis view of a wider jet component. We also argue that the rate density of jetted TDEs inferred from these events is consistent with the observations.

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