- Letter
Bulk viscosity of two-color superconducting quark matter in neutron star mergers
Phys. Rev. D 110, L061303 – Published 13 September, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.L061303
Abstract
We study the bulk viscosity of moderately hot and dense, neutrino-transparent color superconducting quark matter arising from weak-interaction-driven direct URCA processes. The quark matter is modeled using the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model improved to account for vector and ’t Hooft interactions as well as antisymmetric pairing among the red/green up and down quarks. The unpaired excitations are the strange quarks and the blue up or down quarks. We compute the relaxation rates associated with - and -quark decay and electron capture processes on the quark for blue color. The resulting bulk viscosity for density oscillations in the 1–10 kHz range shows a resonant peak at , and the damping time may drop below 10 ms. This is short enough to affect the postmerger evolution and is very similar to the damping predicted in nuclear matter.