- Letter
- Open Access
Carroll-Hawking effect
Phys. Rev. D 110, L041506 – Published 19 August, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.L041506
Abstract
Carroll black holes with an associated Carroll temperature were introduced recently. So far, it is unclear if they exhibit a Hawking-like effect. To solve this, we study scalar fields on Carroll black hole backgrounds. Inspired by anomaly methods, we derive a Hawking-like energy-momentum tensor compatible with the Carroll temperature and the Stefan-Boltzmann law. Key steps in our derivation are the finiteness of energy at the Carroll extremal surface and compatibility with the Carroll-Ward identities, thereby eliminating, respectively, the Carroll analogs of the Boulware and Unruh vacua.
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