- Letter
- Open Access
Carrollian supersymmetry and SYK-like models
Phys. Rev. D 110, L021702 – Published 22 July, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.L021702
Abstract
This work challenges the conventional notion that in a spacetime dimension higher than one, a supersymmetric Lagrangian invariably consists of purely bosonic terms, purely fermionic terms, as well as boson-fermion mixing terms. By recasting a relativistic Lagrangian in terms of its nonrelativistic and ultrarelativistic sectors, we reveal that an ultrarelativistic (Carrollian) supersymmetric Lagrangian exhibits an exotic feature; that is, it can exist without a purely bosonic contribution. Based on this result, we demonstrate a link between higher-dimensional Carrollian and ()-dimensional quantum mechanical models, yielding higher-order extensions of supersymmetric Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) models in which purely bosonic higher-order terms are absent. Given that supersymmetry plays an essential role in improving the quantum behavior and solubility, our findings may lead to interesting applications in non-AdS holography.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (59)
- J.-M. Lévy-Leblond, Une nouvelle limite non-relativiste du groupe de Poincaré, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré III 3, 1 (1965), http://archive.numdam.org/item/AIHPA_1965__3_1_1_0/.
- J.-M. Lévy-Leblond, Possible kinematics, J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.) 9, 1605 (1968).
- M. Henneaux, Geometry of zero signature space-times, Bull. Soc. Math. Bel. 31, 47 (1979).
- C. Duval, G. W. Gibbons, and P. A. Horvathy, Conformal Carroll groups and BMS symmetry, Classical Quantum Gravity 31, 092001 (2014).
- L. Donnay and C. Marteau, Carrollian physics at the black hole horizon, Classical Quantum Gravity 36, 165002 (2019).
- L. Ciambelli, R. G. Leigh, C. Marteau, and P. M. Petropoulos, Carroll structures, null geometry and conformal isometries, Phys. Rev. D 100, 046010 (2019).
- D. Grumiller, A. Pérez, M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari, R. Troncoso, and C. Zwikel, Spacetime structure near generic horizons and soft hair, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 041601 (2020).
- R. F. Penna, Near-horizon Carroll symmetry and black hole Love numbers, arXiv:1812.05643.
- L. Freidel and P. Jai-akson, Carrollian hydrodynamics from symmetries, Classical Quantum Gravity 40, 055009 (2023).
- J. Redondo-Yuste and L. Lehner, Non-linear black hole dynamics and Carrollian fluids, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2023) 240.
- L. Marsot, P.-M. Zhang, and P. Horvathy, Anyonic spin-Hall effect on the black hole horizon, Phys. Rev. D 106, L121503 (2022).
- J. Hartong, Holographic reconstruction of 3D flat space-time, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2016) 104.
- A. Bagchi, R. Basu, A. Kakkar, and A. Mehra, Flat holography: Aspects of the dual field theory, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2016) 147.
- L. Donnay, A. Fiorucci, Y. Herfray, and R. Ruzziconi, Carrollian perspective on celestial holography, Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 071602 (2022).
- A. Bagchi, S. Banerjee, R. Basu, and S. Dutta, Scattering amplitudes: Celestial and Carrollian, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 241601 (2022).
- L. Donnay, A. Fiorucci, Y. Herfray, and R. Ruzziconi, Bridging Carrollian and celestial holography, Phys. Rev. D 107, 126027 (2023).
- A. Bagchi, P. Dhivakar, and S. Dutta, AdS Witten diagrams to Carrollian correlators, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2023) 135.
- A. Saha, Carrollian approach to 1 + 3D flat holography, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2023) 051.
- L. Bidussi, J. Hartong, E. Have, J. Musaeus, and S. Prohazka, Fractons, dipole symmetries and curved spacetime, SciPost Phys. 12, 205 (2022).
- L. Marsot, P. M. Zhang, M. Chernodub, and P. A. Horvathy, Hall effects in Carroll dynamics, Phys. Rep. 1028, 1 (2023).
- A. Bagchi, A. Banerjee, R. Basu, M. Islam, and S. Mondal, Magic fermions: Carroll and flat bands, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2023) 227.
- X. Huang, A Chern-Simons theory for dipole symmetry, SciPost Phys. 15, 153 (2023).
- J. Figueroa-O’Farrill, A. Pérez, and S. Prohazka, Quantum Carroll/fracton particles, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2023) 041.
- P. M. Zhang, H.-X. Zeng, and P. A. Horvathy, MultiCarroll dynamics, arXiv:2306.07002.
- J. de Boer, J. Hartong, N. A. Obers, W. Sybesma, and S. Vandoren, Perfect fluids, SciPost Phys. 5, 003 (2018).
- L. Ciambelli, C. Marteau, A. C. Petkou, P. M. Petropoulos, and K. Siampos, Covariant Galilean versus Carrollian hydrodynamics from relativistic fluids, Classical Quantum Gravity 35, 165001 (2018).
- L. Ciambelli, C. Marteau, A. C. Petkou, P. M. Petropoulos, and K. Siampos, Flat holography and Carrollian fluids, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2018) 165.
- J. de Boer, J. Hartong, N. A. Obers, W. Sybesma, and S. Vandoren, Carroll stories, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2023) 148.
- A. Bagchi, K. S. Kolekar, and A. Shukla, Carrollian origins of Bjorken flow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 241601 (2023).
- J. Armas and E. Have, Carrollian fluids and spontaneous breaking of boost symmetry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 161606 (2024).
- A. Bagchi, K. S. Kolekar, T. Mandal, and A. Shukla, Heavy-ion collisions, Gubser flow, and Carroll hydrodynamics, Phys. Rev. D 109, 056004 (2024).
- E. Bergshoeff, J. Gomis, B. Rollier, J. Rosseel, and T. ter Veldhuis, Carroll versus Galilei gravity, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2017) 165.
- D. Hansen, N. A. Obers, G. Oling, and B. T. Sogaard, Carroll expansion of general relativity, SciPost Phys. 13, 055 (2022).
- D. Grumiller, J. Hartong, S. Prohazka, and J. Salzer, Limits of JT gravity, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2021) 134.
- F. Ecker, D. Grumiller, J. Hartong, A. Pérez, S. Prohazka, and R. Troncoso, Carroll black holes, SciPost Phys. 15, 245 (2023).
- L. Ravera, AdS Carroll Chern-Simons supergravity in dimensions and its flat limit, Phys. Lett. B 795, 331 (2019).
- F. Ali and L. Ravera, -extended Chern-Simons Carrollian supergravities in spacetime dimensions, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2020) 128.
- L. Ravera and U. Zorba, Carrollian and non-relativistic Jackiw–Teitelboim supergravity, Eur. Phys. J. C 83, 107 (2023).
- A. Bagchi, S. Chakrabortty, and P. Parekh, Tensionless superstrings: View from the worldsheet, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2016) 113.
- A. Bagchi, A. Banerjee, S. Chakrabortty, and P. Parekh, Inhomogeneous tensionless superstrings, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2018) 065.
- A. Bagchi, A. Banerjee, S. Chakrabortty, and P. Parekh, Exotic origins of tensionless superstrings, Phys. Lett. B 801, 135139 (2020).
- B. Chen, R. Liu, H. Sun, and Y.-f. Zheng, Constructing Carrollian field theories from null reduction, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2023) 170.
- K. Banerjee, R. Basu, B. Krishnan, S. Maulik, A. Mehra, and A. Ray, One-loop quantum effects in Carroll scalars, Phys. Rev. D 108, 085022 (2023).
- K. Koutrolikos and M. Najafizadeh, Super Carrollian and super-Galilean field theories, Phys. Rev. D 108, 125014 (2023).
- S. Sachdev and J. Ye, Gapless spin-fluid ground state in a random quantum Heisenberg magnet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 3339 (1993).
- A. Kitaev, A simple model of quantum holography, http://online.kitp.ucsb.edu/online/entangled15/kitaev/; http://online.kitp.ucsb.edu/online/entangled15/kitaev2/. Talks at KITP, April 7, 2015 and May 27, 2015.
- W. Fu, D. Gaiotto, J. Maldacena, and S. Sachdev, Supersymmetric Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models, Phys. Rev. D 95, 026009 (2017); 95, 069904(A) (2017).
- D. Anninos, T. Anous, and F. Denef, Disordered quivers and cold horizons, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2016) 071.
- J. Murugan, D. Stanford, and E. Witten, More on supersymmetric and 2d analogs of the SYK model, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2017) 146.
- A. Biggs, J. Maldacena, and V. Narovlansky, A supersymmetric SYK model with a curious low energy behavior, arXiv:2309.08818.
This is different from higher dimensional generalization of SYK model [59] where interactions between nearest sides are turned on.
Exceptional cases may arise when the indices of the Levi-Civita tensor are contracted with derivatives, in which case one ends up with a single term in the Lagrangian with an explicit -factor. Such models are relativistic by themselves, and we exclude those in our analysis.
- S. A. Baig, J. Distler, A. Karch, A. Raz, and H.-Y. Sun, Spacetime subsystem symmetries, arXiv:2303.15590.
- E. Bergshoeff, J. Gomis, and L. Parra, The symmetries of the Carroll superparticle, J. Phys. A 49, 185402 (2016).
- F. Ecker, D. Grumiller, M. Henneaux, and P. Salgado-Rebolledo, Carroll swiftons, arXiv:2403.00544.
- O. Kasikci, M. Ozkan, and Y. Pang, Carrollian origin of spacetime subsystem symmetry, Phys. Rev. D 108, 045020 (2023).
- D. Z. Freedman and A. Van Proeyen, Supergravity (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2012), 10.1017/CBO9781139026833.
- C. Peng, M. Spradlin, and A. Volovich, Correlators in the supersymmetric SYK Model, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2017) 202.
- W. Cai, X.-H. Ge, and G.-H. Yang, Diffusion in higher dimensional SYK model with complex fermions, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2018) 076.