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  • Letter
  • Open Access

Accessing the gravitational form factors of the nucleon and nuclei through a massive graviton

Yoshitaka Hatta*

  • Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA

  • *yhatta@bnl.gov

Phys. Rev. D 109, L051502 – Published 18 March, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.L051502

Abstract

In contrast to the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon and nuclei that have been extensively studied in electron scattering, there is no known way to directly measure the gravitational form factors (GFFs), the off-forward hadronic matrix element of the QCD energy-momentum tensor. I suggest exploring the possibility to access the GFFs of the proton and nuclei in conjunction with massive graviton searches at future TeV-scale lepton-ion colliders.

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