- Letter
- Open Access
Newton vs Coulomb in AdS/CFT and the weak gravity conjecture
Phys. Rev. D 109, L041903 – Published 29 February, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.L041903
Abstract
We study (near-)circular orbits of charged particles in the background of charged black holes in asymptotically anti–de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes of arbitrary dimensionality. We calculate the energy and angular momentum of such particles in a large-radius limit. This allows us to compute the anomalous dimension of the dual charged double-twist operators in a large-spin expansion, making a prediction for the bootstrap analysis at large charge and spin. We relate our result to the weak gravity conjecture (WGC) for AdS black holes of all sizes. We also discuss the relation of WGC with the existence of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) in any dimension.
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This relation might strike some readers as the opposite of the usual WGC statement in which the inverse ratio, i.e., appears. We emphasize that this discussion is not about self-repulsive particles, but about particles in a black hole background.
In order to make connection with the WGC literature, we can redefine the fields so that in the action (1), and have coefficients and respectively. If we reinstate these couplings, we shall have .
In suitable units, we can write the BPS bound as , which gives an upper bound on the charge-to-mass ratio.
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I am grateful to Cumrun Vafa for suggesting this argument.
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