- Letter
- Open Access
Gap between holographic and quantum mechanical extreme rays of the subadditivity cone
Phys. Rev. D 109, L041901 – Published 16 February, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.L041901
Abstract
We show via explicit construction that for six or more parties, there exist extreme rays of the subadditivity cone that can be realized by quantum states, but not by holographic states. This is a counterexample to a conjecture first formulated in Hernández-Cuenca et al. [The holographic entropy cone from marginal independence, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2022) 190.], and implies the existence of deep holographic constraints that restrict the allowed patterns of independence among various subsystems beyond the universal quantum mechanical restrictions.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (36)
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This is the definition of a PMI given in [21], whereas the original definition from [23] was weaker.
Notice that this implies that to reconstruct the extreme rays of the -party HEC, one needs to know the extreme rays of the SAC for some . We will return to this point in the next section.
Since no efficient algorithm is known, such explicit derivation of the inequalities remains computationally unfeasible for large .
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This is not a priori obvious because the original definition of the HEC in [8] is a purely geometric one, and it does not assume that the bulk geometry corresponds to a CFT state [9].
Most of the machinery developed in [1] was used to show that Conjecture 1 would follow from other purely graph theoretic conjectures, but this machinery is not necessary for the purpose of this Letter.
The precise expression of is not necessary for this discussion, but for clarity we give a simple example of such a projection. Consider the three-party entropy vector for , , [the entropies are ordered conventionally as exemplified in (4) for ], and define the new parties . The two-party entropy vector for these coarse-grained parties is then , and it is obtained from by simply dropping the components that separate from , i.e., .
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The computation of all the extreme rays of the SAC for takes several days on a standard laptop, but the extreme rays of the face identified by Theorem 1 only takes a few minutes.
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