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  • Letter

Reconciling early dark energy with a Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum

Chengjie Fu1,† and Shao-Jiang Wang2,3,*

  • 1Department of Physics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
  • 2CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 3Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics (APCTP), Pohang 37673, Korea

  • *Corresponding author: schwang@itp.ac.cn
  • †fucj@ahnu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. D 109, L041304 – Published 27 February, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.L041304

Abstract

Recent attempts to fully resolve the Hubble tension from early dark energy models seem to favor a primordial Harrison-Zeldovich universe with its scalar spectrum being extremely scale invariant. Restoring the Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum within the single-field inflationary paradigm appears to be infeasible, turning to the multifield approach from either curvaton or waterfall models. In this Letter, we successfully align with the Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum within a single-field chaotic inflation by a nonminimal derivative coupling, and the previously disfavored chaotic potential by Planck+BICEP/Keck data in the standard Λ-cold-dark-matter model now returns back to the scope of future polarization observations of the cosmic microwave background.

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