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Infinite derivative gravity resolves nonscalar curvature singularities

Ivan Kolář1,2,* and Tomáš Málek3,†

  • 1Institute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, Prague 180 00, Czech Republic
  • 2Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands
  • 3Institute of Mathematics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Žitná 25, 115 67 Prague 1, Czech Republic

  • *i.kolar@rug.nl
  • †malek@math.cas.cz

Phys. Rev. D 108, L081502 – Published 9 October, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.L081502

Abstract

We explicitly demonstrate that the nonlocal ghost-free ultraviolet modification of general relativity (GR) known as the infinite derivative gravity (IDG) resolves nonscalar curvature singularities in exact solutions of the full theory. We analyze exact pp-wave solutions of GR and IDG describing gravitational waves generated by null radiation. Curvature of GR and IDG solutions with the same energy-momentum tensor is compared in parallel-propagated frames along timelike and null geodesics at finite values of the affine parameter. While the GR pp-wave solution contains a physically problematic nonscalar curvature singularity at the location of the source, the curvature of its IDG counterpart is finite.

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