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  • Letter
  • Open Access

Graviton-photon production with a massive spin-2 particle

Joshua A. Gill, Dipan Sengupta, and Anthony G. Williams

  • ARC Centre of Excellence for Dark Matter Particle Physics, Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia

Phys. Rev. D 108, L051702 – Published 12 September, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.L051702

Abstract

A recent paper [1] within a phenomenological dark matter framework with a massive graviton in the external state argued that a divergence with increasing center-of-momentum energy arising from the longitudinal polarizations of the graviton. In this paper we point out that in processes such as graviton-photon production from matter annihilation, ff¯→Gγ, no such anomalous divergences occur at tree level. This then applies to other tree-level amplitudes related by crossing symmetry such as γf→Gf, Gf→γf, γf¯→Gf¯, f→fGγ and so on. We show this by explicitly computing the relevant tree-level diagrams, where we find that delicate cancellations ensure that all anomalously growing terms are well-regulated. Effectively at tree level this is consistent with the operation of a Ward identity associated with the external photon for such amplitudes. The same tree-level results apply if the photon is replaced by a gluon. These results have important consequences for model construction in areas including dark matter, gravity and high-energy physics.

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