- Letter
- Open Access
Glimpse into the pion gravitational form factor
Phys. Rev. D 107, L031502 – Published 16 February, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.L031502
Abstract
We provide a novel approach to calculate the gravitational form factor of pion under the ladder approximation of the Bethe-Salpeter equation, with contact interactions. Central to this approach is a symmetry-preserving treatment of the dressed amplitude, which shows explicitly the contributions from intrinsic quarks and bound states, the latter being necessary to produce the -term of pion in the soft-pion limit. The approach we provide in this work can be applied to many processes of physical significance.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (27)
- Heinz Pagels, Phys. Rev. 144, 1250 (1966).
- V. A. Novikov and Mikhail A. Shifman, Z. Phys. C 8, 43 (1981).
- Maxim V. Polyakov and Peter Schweitzer, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 33, 1830025 (2018).
- Maxim V. Polyakov, Nucl. Phys. B555, 231 (1999).
- Jonathan Hudson and Peter Schweitzer, Phys. Rev. D 96, 114013 (2017).
- H. Leutwyler and Mikhail A. Shifman, Phys. Lett. B 221, 384 (1989).
- S. Kumano, Qin-Tao Song, and O. V. Teryaev, Phys. Rev. D 97, 014020 (2018).
- Adam Freese and Ian C. Cloët, Phys. Rev. C 100, 015201 (2019); 105, 059901(E) (2022).
- Wojciech Broniowski and Enrique Ruiz Arriola, Phys. Rev. D 78, 094011 (2008).
- Hyeon-Dong Son and Hyun-Chul Kim, Phys. Rev. D 90, 111901 (2014).
- Craig D. Roberts, David G. Richards, Tanja Horn, and Lei Chang, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 120, 103883 (2021).
- Lei Chang and Craig D. Roberts, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 081601 (2009).
- Zhen-Ni Xu, Zhao-Qian Yao, Si-Xue Qin, Zhu-Fang Cui, and Craig D. Roberts, arXiv: 2208.13903.
- L. Chang, I. C. Cloët, C. D. Roberts, S. M. Schmidt, and P. C. Tandy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 141802 (2013).
- Lei Chang, I. C. Cloet, J. J. Cobos-Martinez, C. D. Roberts, S. M. Schmidt, and P. C. Tandy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 132001 (2013).
- Minghui Ding, Khépani Raya, Daniele Binosi, Lei Chang, Craig D. Roberts, and Sebastian M. Schmidt, Chin. Phys. C 44, 031002 (2020).
- Khepani Raya, Zhu-Fang Cui, Lei Chang, Jose-Manuel Morgado, Craig D. Roberts, and Jose Rodriguez-Quintero, Chin. Phys. C 46, 013105 (2022).
- Zanbin Xing and Lei Chang, Phys. Rev. D 107, 014019 (2023).
- Z. F. Cui, Minghui Ding, J. M. Morgado, K. Raya, D. Binosi, L. Chang, F. De Soto, C. D. Roberts, J. Rodríguez-Quintero, and S. M. Schmidt, Phys. Rev. D 105, L091502 (2022).
- Masako Bando, Masayasu Harada, and Taichiro Kugo, Prog. Theor. Phys. 91, 927 (1994).
- Stephen R. Cotanch and Pieter Maris, Phys. Rev. D 66, 116010 (2002).
- T. Frederico, Phys. Lett. B 282, 409 (1992).
- L. X. Gutierrez-Guerrero, A. Bashir, I. C. Cloet, and C. D. Roberts, Phys. Rev. C 81, 065202 (2010).
- Maxim V. Polyakov and C. Weiss, Phys. Rev. D 60, 114017 (1999).
- Xiaobin Wang, Zanbin Xing, Jiayin Kang, Khépani Raya, and Lei Chang, Phys. Rev. D 106, 054016 (2022).
- R. Brout and F. Englert, Phys. Rev. 141, 1231 (1966).
- Lei Chang, Cédric Mezrag, Hervé Moutarde, Craig D. Roberts, Jose Rodríguez-Quintero, and Peter C. Tandy, Phys. Lett. B 737, 23 (2014).