- Letter
New form of the Kerr-Newman solution
Phys. Rev. D 107, L021501 – Published 31 January, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.L021501
Abstract
A new form of the Kerr-Newman solution is presented. The solution involves a time coordinate which represents the local proper time for a charged massive particle released from rest at spatial infinity. The chosen coordinates ensure that the solution is well-behaved at horizons and enable an intuitive description of many physical phenomena. If the charge of the particle , the coordinates reduce to Doran coordinates for the Kerr solution with the replacement , where and are the mass and charge of the black hole, respectively. Such coordinates are valid only for , however, which corresponds to the region that a neutral particle released from rest at infinity can penetrate. By contrast, for and of opposite sign to , the new coordinates have a progressively extended range of validity as increases and tend to advanced Eddington-Finkelstein (EF) null coordinates as , hence becoming global in this limit. The Kerr solution (i.e. with ) may also be written in terms of the new coordinates by setting , where is a real parameter unrelated to charge; in this case the coordinate system is global for all non-negative values of and the limits and correspond to Doran coordinates and advanced EF null coordinates, respectively, without any need to transform between them.