- Letter
- Open Access
Entanglement scaling for
Phys. Rev. D 106, L071501 – Published 20 October, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.L071501
Abstract
We study the model in dimensions at criticality, focusing on the scaling properties originating from the UV and IR physics. We demonstrate that the entanglement entropy, the correlation length and order parameters and exhibit distinctive double scaling properties that prove a powerful tool in the data analysis. The calculations are performed with boundary matrix product state methods on tensor network representations of the partition function to which the entanglement scaling hypothesis is applied, though the technique is equally applicable outside the realm of tensor networks. We find the value for the critical point, improving on previous results.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
Supplemental Material
References (33)
- Michael E. Fisher and Michael N. Barber, Scaling Theory for Finite-Size Effects in the Critical Region, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 1516 (1972).
- E. Brézin, An investigation of finite size scaling, J. Phys. (Les Ulis, Fr.) 43, 15 (1982).
- J. L. Cardy, Finite-Size Scaling, Current Physics (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988).
- Martin Luscher, Peter Weisz, and Ulli Wolff, A numerical method to compute the running coupling in asymptotically free theories, Nucl. Phys. B359, 221 (1991).
- Karl Jansen, Chuan Liu, Martin Luscher, Hubert Simma, Stefan Sint, Rainer Sommer, Peter Weisz, and Ulli Wolff, Nonperturbative renormalization of lattice QCD at all scales, Phys. Lett. B 372, 275 (1996).
- K. G. Wilson and John B. Kogut, The renormalization group and the epsilon expansion, Phys. Rep. 12, 75 (1974).
- John B. Kogut, An introduction to lattice gauge theory and spin systems, Rev. Mod. Phys. 51, 659 (1979).
- Will Loinaz and R. S. Willey, Monte Carlo simulation calculation of critical coupling constant for continuum in two-dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 58, 076003 (1998).
- Tomasz Korzec, Ingmar Vierhaus, and Ulli Wolff, Performance of a worm algorithm in theory at finite quartic coupling, Comput. Phys. Commun. 182, 1477 (2011).
- Simone Bronzin, Barbara De Palma, and Marco Guagnelli, New Monte Carlo determination of the critical coupling in theory, Phys. Rev. D 99, 034508 (2019).
- David Schaich and Will Loinaz, An improved lattice measurement of the critical coupling in theory, Phys. Rev. D 79, 056008 (2009).
- B. Vanhecke, J. Haegeman, K. Van Acoleyen, L. Vanderstraeten, and F. Verstraete, Scaling Hypothesis for Matrix Product States, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 250604 (2019).
- Ignacio Cirac, David Perez-Garcia, Norbert Schuch, and Frank Verstraete, Matrix product states and projected entangled pair states: Concepts, symmetries, and theorems, Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 045003 (2021).
- Jutho Haegeman and Frank Verstraete, Diagonalizing transfer matrices and matrix product operators: A medley of exact and computational methods, Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 8, 355 (2017).
- M. T. Fishman, L. Vanderstraeten, V. Zauner-Stauber, J. Haegeman, and F. Verstraete, Faster methods for contracting infinite two-dimensional tensor networks, Phys. Rev. B 98, 235148 (2018).
- T. Nishino, K. Okunishi, and M. Kikuchi, Numerical renormalization group at criticality, Phys. Lett. A 213, 69 (1996).
- F. Pollmann, S. Mukerjee, A. M. Turner, and J. E. Moore, Theory of Finite-Entanglement Scaling at One-Dimensional Quantum Critical Points, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 255701 (2009).
- L. Tagliacozzo, T. R. de Oliveira, S. Iblisdir, and J. I. Latorre, Scaling of entanglement support for matrix product states, Phys. Rev. B 78, 024410 (2008).
- B. Pirvu, G. Vidal, F. Verstraete, and L. Tagliacozzo, Matrix product states for critical spin chains: Finite-size versus finite-entanglement scaling, Phys. Rev. B 86, 075117 (2012).
- Ashley Milsted, Jutho Haegeman, and Tobias J. Osborne, Matrix product states and variational methods applied to critical quantum field theory, Phys. Rev. D 88, 085030 (2013).
- T. Nishino and K. Okunishi, Corner transfer matrix renormalization group method, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 65, 891 (1996).
- R. Orús and G. Vidal, Simulation of two-dimensional quantum systems on an infinite lattice revisited: Corner transfer matrix for tensor contraction, Phys. Rev. B 80, 094403 (2009).
- P. Corboz, S. R. White, G. Vidal, and M. Troyer, Stripes in the two-dimensional t-J model with infinite projected entangled-pair states, Phys. Rev. B 84, 041108 (2011).
- Shau-Jin Chang, Existence of a second-order phase transition in a two-dimensional field theory, Phys. Rev. D 13, 2778–2788 (1976).
- D. C. Brydges, J. Frohlich, and A. D. Sokal, A new proof of the existence and nontriviality of the continuum and quantum field theories, Commun. Math. Phys. 91, 141 (1983).
- See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.L071501 for more details.
- Clement Delcamp and Antoine Tilloy, Computing the renormalization group flow of two-dimensional theory with tensor networks, Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 033278 (2020).
- Daisuke Kadoh, Yoshinobu Kuramashi, Yoshifumi Nakamura, Ryo Sakai, Shinji Takeda, and Yusuke Yoshimura, Tensor network analysis of critical coupling in two dimensional theory, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2019) 184.
Here we use the term ‘observables’ for quantities exhibiting a well posed continuum limit. The entanglement entropy is not an observable in the quantum information theoretic sense [30].
- Michael A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information: 10th Anniversary Edition, 10th ed. (Cambridge University Press, USA, 2011).
- Pasquale Calabrese and John Cardy, Entanglement entropy and quantum field theory, J. Stat. Mech. (2004) P06002.
- Joan Elias-Miro, Slava Rychkov, and Lorenzo G. Vitale, High-precision calculations in strongly coupled quantum field theory with next-to-leading-order renormalized Hamiltonian truncation, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2017) 213.
- Marco Serone, Gabriele Spada, and Giovanni Villadoro, theory—Part I. The symmetric phase beyond NNNNNNNNLO, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2018) 148.