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  • Letter

de Sitter fractional quantum cosmology

S. Jalalzadeh1,*, E. W. Oliveira Costa1,†, and P. V. Moniz2,‡

  • 1Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, 52171-900, Brazil
  • 2Departmento de Física, Centro de Matemática e Aplicações (CMA-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, 6200 Covilhã, Portugal

  • *shahram.jalalzadeh@ufpe.br
  • †emanuel.wcosta@ufpe.br
  • ‡pmoniz@ubi.pt

Phys. Rev. D 105, L121901 – Published 28 June, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.L121901

Abstract

We employ Riesz’s fractional derivative into the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for a closed de Sitter geometry and obtain the no-boundary and tunneling wave functions. From the corresponding probability distributions, the event horizon of the nucleated universe can be a fractal surface with dimensions between 2≤D<3. Concretely, the tunneling wave function favors fractal dimensions less than 2.5 and an accelerated power-law phase. Differently, the no-boundary proposal conveys fractal dimensions close to 3, with the universe instead entering a decelerated phase. Subsequently, we extend our discussion toward (nontrivial compact) flat and open scenarios. Our results suggest that given the probability of creation of a closed inflationary universe in the tunneling proposal is exponentially suppressed, a flat or an open universe becomes favored within fractional inflationary quantum universe.

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