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  • Letter

New avenue for accurate analytical waveforms and fluxes for eccentric compact binaries

Simone Albanesi1,2, Andrea Placidi3, Alessandro Nagar2,4, Marta Orselli3,5, and Sebastiano Bernuzzi6

  • 1Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
  • 2INFN Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
  • 3Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università di Perugia, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italia
  • 4Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, 91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France
  • 5Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen University, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
  • 6Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany

Phys. Rev. D 105, L121503 – Published 27 June, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.L121503

Abstract

We introduce a new paradigm for constructing accurate analytic waveforms (and fluxes) for eccentric compact binaries. Our recipe builds on the standard post-Newtonian (PN) approach but (i) retains implicit time-derivatives of the phase space variables in the instantaneous part of the noncircular waveform, and then (ii) suitably factorizes and resums this partly PN-implicit waveform using effective-one-body (EOB) procedures. We test our prescription against the exact results obtained by solving the Teukolsky equation with a test-mass source orbiting a Kerr black hole, and compare the use of the exact vs PN equations of motion for the time derivatives computation. Focusing only on the quadrupole contribution, we find that the use of the exact equations of motion yields an analytical/numerical agreement of the (averaged) angular momentum fluxes that is improved by 40% with respect to previous work, with 4.5% fractional difference for eccentricity e=0.9 and black hole dimensionless spin −0.9≤a^≤+0.9. We also find a remarkable convergence trend between Newtonian, 1PN and 2PN results. Our approach carries over to the comparable mass case using the resummed EOB equations of motion and paves the way to faithful EOB-based waveform model for long-inspiral eccentric binaries for current and future gravitational wave detectors.

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