Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Letter
  • Open Access

Gravitational instabilities of uniform black strings in AdS space

Aditya Dhumuntarao* and Rafid Mahbub†

  • School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA

  • *dhumu002@umn.edu
  • †mahbu004@umn.edu

Phys. Rev. D 105, L041501 – Published 3 February, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.L041501

Abstract

Locally AdSd−1×R uniform black strings (UBS) in the presence of a massless scalar field are believed to avoid the onset of the Gregory-Laflamme (GL) instability in d≥4 as no tachyonic modes exist in the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. We present analytic and numerical evidence of GL modes in the Lichnerowicz spectrum indicating that AdSd−1 UBSs are classically and thermodynamically unstable at the linear level in d>4. In d=4, we confirm that uniform BTZ3 strings are indeed stable as previously suggested. This supports that linear instabilities of black strings are triggered only if tachyonic modes exist in the Lichnerowicz spectrum. At the end state of the instability, AdSd−1 UBSs of finite length may tunnel to a SAdSd black hole or converge onto a novel nonuniform AdSd black string. We conjecture that weak cosmic censorship is violated if the nonuniform solution is an exact AdSd black funnel and compute entropy estimates in d>4 as evidence.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

Supplemental Material

References (41)

  1. R. Gregory and R. Laflamme, Black Strings and p-Branes are Unstable, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2837 (1993).
  2. R. Gregory and R. Laflamme, The instability of charged black strings and p-branes, Nucl. Phys. B428, 399 (1994).
  3. G. Gibbons and S. A. Hartnoll, Gravitational instability in higher dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 66, 064024 (2002).
  4. H. Kudoh, Origin of black string instability, Phys. Rev. D 73, 104034 (2006).
  5. R. Gregory, Black string instabilities in anti-de sitter space, Classical Quantum Gravity 17, L125 (2000).
  6. L. Liu and B. Wang, Stability of BTZ black strings, Phys. Rev. D 78, 064001 (2008).
  7. G. Kang, On the stability of black strings / branes, in 11th Workshop on General Relativity and Gravitation (2002), https://inspirehep.net/literature/583243.
  8. T. Hirayama and G. Kang, Stable black strings in anti–de sitter space, Phys. Rev. D 64, 064010 (2001).
  9. G. Kang and J. Lee, Classical stability of black D3 branes, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2004) 039.
  10. R. B. Mann, E. Radu, and C. Stelea, Black string solutions with negative cosmological constant, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2006) 073.
  11. Y. Brihaye, T. Delsate, and E. Radu, On the stability of AdS black strings, Phys. Lett. B 662, 264 (2008).
  12. J. J. Friess, S. S. Gubser, and I. Mitra, Counterexamples to the correlated stability conjecture, Phys. Rev. D 72, 104019 (2005).
  13. A. Bernamonti, M. M. Caldarelli, D. Klemm, R. Olea, C. Sieg, and E. Zorzan, Black strings in AdS(5), J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2008) 061.
  14. D. Marolf and J. E. Santos, Phases of holographic Hawking radiation on spatially compact spacetimes, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2019) 250.
  15. Y. Bea, O. J. C. Dias, T. Giannakopoulos, D. Mateos, M. Sanchez-Garitaonandia, J. E. Santos, and M. Zilhao, Crossing a large-N phase transition at finite volume, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2021) 061.
  16. V. E. Hubeny, D. Marolf, and M. Rangamani, Hawking radiation from AdS black holes, Classical Quantum Gravity 27, 095018 (2010).
  17. V. E. Hubeny, D. Marolf, and M. Rangamani, Black funnels and droplets from the AdS C-metrics, Classical Quantum Gravity 27, 025001 (2010).
  18. H. S. Reall, Classical and thermodynamic stability of black branes, Phys. Rev. D 64, 044005 (2001).
  19. S. S. Gubser and I. Mitra, The evolution of unstable black holes in anti-de sitter space, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2001) 018.
  20. S. S. Gubser and I. Mitra, Instability of charged black holes in Anti-de Sitter space, arXiv:hep-th/0009126.
  21. S. F. Ross and T. Wiseman, Smeared D0 charge and the Gubser-Mitra conjecture, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 2933 (2005).
  22. L. Lehner and F. Pretorius, Black Holes in Higher Dimensions, edited by G. T. Horowitz (Cambridge University Press, 2012), 10.1017/CBO9781139004176.
  23. S. S. Gubser and A. Ozakin, Universality classes for horizon instabilities, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2003) 010.
  24. T. Hirayama, G. Kang, and Y. Lee, Classical stability of charged black branes and the gubser-mitra conjecture, Phys. Rev. D 67, 024007 (2003).
  25. A. Buchel, A holographic perspective on Gubser-Mitra conjecture, Nucl. Phys. B731, 109 (2005).
  26. U. Miyamoto, Analytic evidence for the Gubser-Mitra conjecture, Phys. Lett. B 659, 380 (2008).
  27. S. Chen, K. Schleich, and D. M. Witt, Thermodynamics and stability of flat anti–de sitter black strings, Phys. Rev. D 78, 126001 (2008).
  28. S. Hollands and R. M. Wald, Stability of black holes and black branes, Commun. Math. Phys. 321, 629 (2013).
  29. A. Cisterna and J. Oliva, Exact black strings and p-branes in general relativity, Classical Quantum Gravity 35, 035012 (2018).
  30. A. Cisterna, C. Henríquez-Báez, and J. Oliva, Stabilizing homogeneous black strings in AdS, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2020) 052.
  31. P. Breitenlohner and D. Z. Freedman, Stability in gauged extended supergravity, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 144, 249 (1982).
  32. P. Breitenlohner and D. Z. Freedman, Positive energy in anti-De Sitter backgrounds and gauged extended supergravity, Phys. Lett. 115B, 197 (1982).
  33. This yields the normalization Gd=ωd−3Lz8(d−2d−1)12(d−2)(Ldℓd−1)d−2(22)which is convenient to use when computing the thermodynamics.

  34. M. Banados, C. Teitelboim, and J. Zanelli, The Black Hole in Three-Dimensional Space-Time, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1849 (1992).
  35. A. M. Frassino, R. B. Mann, and J. R. Mureika, Lower-dimensional black hole chemistry, Phys. Rev. D 92, 124069 (2015).
  36. P. Pani, Advanced methods in black-hole perturbation theory, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 28, 1340018 (2013).
  37. See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.L041501 for an analysis of the metric perturbations.
  38. We thank Matthew Headrick for bringing this to our attention.

  39. We would like to thank Jorge Santos for valuable communications on this matter.

  40. M. Headrick, Diffgeo Mathematica package.
  41. C. Henríquez-Báez, On the stability of homogeneous black strings in AdS, arXiv:2110.08328.

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation