- Letter
Constraining models of inflationary magnetogenesis with NANOGrav data
Phys. Rev. D 105, L041302 – Published 18 February, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.L041302
Abstract
Generation of magnetic field during inflation can explain its presence over a wide range of scales in the Universe. In [Sharma et al Phys. Rev. D 96, 083511 (2017)], we proposed a model to generate these fields during inflation. These fields have nonzero anisotropic stress which lead to the generation of a stochastic background of gravitational waves (GW) in the early universe. Here we show that for a scenario of magnetogenesis where reheating takes place around QCD epoch, this stochastic GW background lies in the 95% confidence region of the stochastic common spectrum process probed by NANOGrav collaboration. This is the case when the generated electromagnetic field (EM) energy density is 3%–10% of the background energy density at the end of reheating. For this case, the values of magnetic field strength and its coherence length at the present epoch. These values are for the models in which EM fields are of nonhelical nature. For the helical nature of the fields, these values are and its coherence length .