- Letter
- Open Access
Møller scattering at NNLO
Phys. Rev. D 105, L031904 – Published 23 February, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.L031904
Abstract
We present a calculation of the full set of next-to-next-to-leading-order QED corrections to unpolarized Møller scattering. This encompasses photonic, leptonic, and nonperturbative hadronic corrections and includes electron mass effects as well as hard photon radiation. The corresponding matrix elements are implemented in the Monte Carlo framework mcmule allowing for the computation of fully differential observables. As a first application we show results tailored to the kinematics and detector design of the PRad II experiment where a high-precision theory prediction for Møller scattering is required to achieve the targeted precision. We observe that the corrections become essential to reliably calculate the corresponding differential distributions especially in regions where the leading-order contribution is absent.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (45)
- A. Schmidt, C. O’Connor, J. C. Bernauer, and R. Milner, A novel technique for determining luminosity in electron-scattering/positron-scattering experiments from multi-interaction events, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 877, 112 (2018).
- T. Benisch, S. Bernreuther, E. Devitsin, V. Kozlov, S. Potashov, K. Rith, A. Terkulov, and Ch. Weiskopf, The luminosity monitor of the HERMES experiment at DESY, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 471, 314 (2001).
- R. Alarcon et al. (The DarkLight Collaboration), Search for New Physics in Final States Near an Invariant Mass of 17 MeV Using the CEBAF Injector.
- C. S. Epstein et al., Measurement of Møller scattering at 2.5 MeV, Phys. Rev. D 102, 012006 (2020).
- J. Benesch et al. (MOLLER Collaboration), The MOLLER experiment: An ultra-precise measurement of the weak mixing angle using Møller scattering, arXiv:1411.4088.
- W. Xiong et al., A small proton charge radius from an electron–proton scattering experiment, Nature (London) 575, 147 (2019).
- A. Gasparian et al. (PRad Collaboration), PRad-II: A new upgraded high precision measurement of the proton charge radius, arXiv:2009.10510.
- A. Afanasev, E. Chudakov, A. Ilyichev, and V. Zykunov, meradgen 1.0: Monte Carlo generator for the simulation of radiative events in polarized Moller scattering, Comput. Phys. Commun. 176, 218 (2007).
- I. Akushevich, H. Gao, A. Ilyichev, and M. Meziane, Radiative corrections beyond the ultra relativistic limit in unpolarized ep elastic and Møller scatterings for the PRad Experiment at Jefferson Laboratory, Eur. Phys. J. A 51, 1 (2015).
- C. S. Epstein and R. G. Milner, QED radiative corrections to low-energy Møller and Bhabha scattering, Phys. Rev. D 94, 033004 (2016).
- R. Pohl et al., The size of the proton, Nature (London) 466, 213 (2010).
- A. Antognini et al., Proton structure from the measurement of transition frequencies of muonic hydrogen, Science 339, 417 (2013).
- P. J. Mohr, B. N. Taylor, and D. B. Newell, Codata recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006, Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 633 (2008).
- A. Gasparian et al., Jlab experiment proposal, Jefferson Lab Report No. C12-11-106, 2011, https://www.jlab.org/exp_prog/proposals/12/C12-11-106.pdf.
- P. Banerjee, T. Engel, A. Signer, and Y. Ulrich, QED at NNLO with McMule, SciPost Phys. 9, 027 (2020).
- T. Engel, A. Signer, and Y. Ulrich, A subtraction scheme for massive QED, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2020) 085.
- S. Frixione, Z. Kunszt, and A. Signer, Three-jet cross sections to next-to-leading order, Nucl. Phys. B467, 399 (1996).
- R. Frederix, S. Frixione, F. Maltoni, and T. Stelzer, Automation of next-to-leading order computations in QCD: The FKS subtraction, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2009) 003.
- P. Nogueira, Automatic Feynman graph generation, J. Comput. Phys. 105, 279 (1993).
- H. H. Patel, package-x: A mathematica package for the analytic calculation of one-loop integrals, Comput. Phys. Commun. 197, 276 (2015).
- P. Banerjee, T. Engel, N. Schalch, A. Signer, and Y. Ulrich, Bhabha scattering at NNLO with next-to-soft stabilisation, Phys. Lett. B 820, 136547 (2021).
- F. Buccioni, S. Pozzorini, and M. Zoller, On-the-fly reduction of open loops, Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 70 (2018).
- F. Buccioni, J.-N. Lang, J. M. Lindert, P. Maierhöfer, S. Pozzorini, H. Zhang, and M. F. Zoller, openloops 2, Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 866 (2019).
- Z. Bern, L. J. Dixon, and A. Ghinculov, Two loop correction to Bhabha scattering, Phys. Rev. D 63, 053007 (2001).
- A. A. Penin, Two-loop photonic corrections to massive Bhabha scattering, Nucl. Phys. B734, 185 (2006).
- A. Mitov and S. Moch, The singular behavior of massive QCD amplitudes, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2007) 001.
- T. Becher and K. Melnikov, Two-loop QED corrections to Bhabha scattering, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2007) 084.
- T. Engel, C. Gnendiger, A. Signer, and Y. Ulrich, Small-mass effects in heavy-to-light form factors, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2019) 118.
- T. Becher and M. Neubert, Drell-Yan production at small , transverse parton distributions and the collinear anomaly, Eur. Phys. J. C 71, 1665 (2011).
- T. Becher, G. Bell, and M. Neubert, Factorization and resummation for jet broadening, Phys. Lett. B 704, 276 (2011).
- N. Kaiser, Radiative corrections to lepton-lepton scattering revisited, J. Phys. G 37, 115005 (2010).
- C. S. Epstein (private communication).
- G. Balossini, C. M. Carloni Calame, G. Montagna, O. Nicrosini, and F. Piccinini, Matching perturbative and parton shower corrections to Bhabha process at flavour factories, Nucl. Phys. B758, 227 (2006).
- A. Djouadi and P. Gambino, Electroweak gauge bosons self-energies: Complete QCD corrections, Phys. Rev. D 49, 3499 (1994).
- F. Jegerlehner, The effective fine structure constant at TESLA energies, arXiv:hep-ph/0105283.
- F. Jegerlehner, Precision measurements of for at ILC energies and , Nucl. Phys. B, Proc. Suppl. 162, 22 (2006).
- F. Jegerlehner, Electroweak effective couplings for future precision experiments, Nuovo Cimento C 034S1, 31 (2011).
- M. Fael and M. Passera, Muon-Electron Scattering at Next-To-Next-To-Leading Order: The Hadronic Corrections, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 192001 (2019).
- M. J. Levine and R. Roskies, Hyperspherical approach to quantum electrodynamics—sixth-order magnetic moment, Phys. Rev. D 9, 421 (1974).
- M. J. Levine, R. C. Perisho, and R. Roskies, Analytic contributions to the factor of the electron, Phys. Rev. D 13, 997 (1976).
- M. Fael, Hadronic corrections to scattering at NNLO with space-like data, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2019) 027.
- S. Laporta, Hyperspherical integration and the triple cross vertex graphs, Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. 107A, 1729 (1994).
- R. Bonciani, A. Ferroglia, P. Mastrolia, E. Remiddi, and J. J. van der Bij, Two-loop QED Bhabha scattering differential cross section, Nucl. Phys. B701, 121 (2004).
- S. Actis, M. Czakon, J. Gluza, and T. Riemann, Two-loop fermionic corrections to massive Bhabha scattering, Nucl. Phys. B786, 26 (2007).
- PRad Collaboration (private communication).