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Probing modified gravity with magnetically levitated resonators

Chris Timberlake1,*, Andrea Vinante2,†, Francesco Shankar1,‡, Andrea Lapi3,§, and Hendrik Ulbricht1,∥

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
  • 2Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie CNR and Fondazione Bruno Kessler, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
  • 3SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy

  • *C.J.Timberlake@soton.ac.uk
  • †anvinante@fbk.eu
  • ‡F.Shankar@soton.ac.uk
  • §lapi@sissa.it
  • ∥H.Ulbricht@soton.ac.uk

Phys. Rev. D 104, L101101 – Published 5 November, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.L101101

Abstract

We present an experimental procedure, based on Meissner effect levitation of neodymium ferromagnets, as a method of measuring the gravitational interactions between milligram masses. The scheme consists of two superconducting lead traps, with a magnet levitating in each trap. The levitating magnets behave as harmonic oscillators and, by carefully driving the motion of one magnet on resonance with the other, we find that it should easily be possible to measure the gravitational field produced by a 4 mg sphere, with the gravitational attraction from masses as small as 30  μg predicted to be measurable within a realistic measurement time frame. We apply this acceleration sensitivity to one concrete example and show the abilities of testing models of modified Newtonian dynamics.

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