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Chameleon dark energy can resolve the Hubble tension

Rong-Gen Cai1,2,‡, Zong-Kuan Guo1,2,§, Li Li1,2,*, Shao-Jiang Wang1,†, and Wang-Wei Yu1,3,∥

  • 1CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study (HIAS), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
  • 3School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing 100049, China

  • *Corresponding author. liliphy@itp.ac.cn
  • †Corresponding author. schwang@itp.ac.cn
  • ‡cairg@itp.ac.cn
  • §guozk@itp.ac.cn
  • ∥yuwangwei@mail.itp.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. D 103, L121302 – Published 4 June, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.L121302

Abstract

Values of the Hubble constant between the direct measurements from various independent local observations and that inferred from the cosmic microwave background with the Λ-cold-dark-matter model are in tension with persistent significance. We propose a late-time inhomogeneous resolution suggesting that a chameleon field coupled to a local overdensity of matter could be trapped at a higher potential energy density as an effective cosmological constant driving the local expansion rate faster than that of the background with lower matter density. We illustrate this mechanism in a toy model in which a region with only 20% overdensity of matter is sufficient to resolve the Hubble tension, and the Hubble constant measured by the local distance ladders could be accommodated by the chameleon coupled to the observed overdensities from the large-scale structure surveys.

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