- Letter
- Open Access
Production of at high multiplicity
Phys. Rev. D 103, L071901 – Published 16 April, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.L071901
Abstract
The dependence of the production of the meson on the hadron multiplicity in collisions has been used as evidence against being a charm-meson molecule. The argument is based in part on the incorrect assumption that the cross section for the breakup of by scattering with comovers can be approximated by a geometric cross section inversely proportional to the binding energy of . The breakup cross section should instead be approximated by the probability-weighted sum of the cross sections for the scattering of comoving pions from the charm-meson constituents of , which is insensitive to the binding energy. A simple modification of the comover interaction model gives excellent fits to the data from the LHCb Collaboration on the multiplicity dependence of the production of and using parameters compatible with being a loosely bound charm-meson molecule.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (36)
- S. K. Choi et al. (Belle Collaboration), Observation of a Narrow Charmonium-Like State in Exclusive decays, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 262001 (2003).
- A. Ali, J. S. Lange, and S. Stone, Exotics: Heavy pentaquarks and tetraquarks, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 97, 123 (2017).
- S. L. Olsen, T. Skwarnicki, and D. Zieminska, Nonstandard heavy mesons and baryons: Experimental evidence, Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 015003 (2018).
- M. Karliner, J. L. Rosner, and T. Skwarnicki, Multiquark States, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 68, 17 (2018).
- N. Brambilla, S. Eidelman, C. Hanhart, A. Nefediev, C. P. Shen, C. E. Thomas, A. Vairo, and C. Z. Yuan, The states: Experimental and theoretical status and perspectives, Phys. Rep. 873, 1 (2020).
- R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Determination of the Meson Quantum Numbers, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 222001 (2013).
- R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Study of the and states in decays, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2020) 123.
- R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Study of the lineshape of the state, Phys. Rev. D 102, 092005 (2020).
- E. Braaten and M. Kusunoki, Low-energy universality and the new charmonium resonance at 3870 MeV, Phys. Rev. D 69, 074005 (2004).
- D. Acosta et al. (CDF Collaboration), Observation of the Narrow State in Collisions at , Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 072001 (2004).
- R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Observation of multiplicity-dependent prompt and production in collisions, arXiv:2009.06619.
- A. Esposito, E. G. Ferreiro, A. Pilloni, A. D. Polosa, and C. A. Salgado, The nature of from high-multiplicity collisions, arXiv:2006.15044.
- A. Capella, A. Kaidalov, A. Kouider Akil, and C. Gerschel, and suppression in heavy ion collisions, Phys. Lett. B 393, 431 (1997).
- S. Gavin and R. Vogt, Charmonium Suppression by Comover Scattering in Collisions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1006 (1997).
- D. Kharzeev, C. Lourenco, M. Nardi, and H. Satz, A Quantitative analysis of charmonium suppression in nuclear collisions, Z. Phys. C 74, 307 (1997).
- E. G. Ferreiro, Excited charmonium suppression in proton-nucleus collisions as a consequence of comovers, Phys. Lett. B 749, 98 (2015).
- A. Adare et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), Nuclear Modification of , , and Production in Collisions at , Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 202301 (2013).
- B. B. Abelev et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Suppression of production in p-Pb collisions at , J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2014) 073.
- R. Arnaldi (ALICE Collaboration), Inclusive production in p-Pb collisions with ALICE, Nucl. Phys. A931, 628 (2014).
- E. G. Ferreiro and J. P. Lansberg, Is bottomonium suppression in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at LHC energies due to the same effects?, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2018) 094.
- S. Chatrchyan et al. (CMS Collaboration), Event activity dependence of production in pPb and collisions, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2014) 103.
- M. Aaboud et al. (ATLAS Collaboration), Measurement of quarkonium production in proton–lead and proton–proton collisions at 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector, Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 171 (2018).
- N. Armesto and A. Capella, A Quantitative reanalysis of suppression in nuclear collisions, Phys. Lett. B 430, 23 (1998).
- R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Measurement of charged particle multiplicities and densities in collisions at in the forward region, Eur. Phys. J. C 74, 2888 (2014).
- LHCb Collaboration, Multiplicity-dependent modification of and production in collisions at , CERN Report No. LHCb-CONF-2019-005, 2019.
- S. Fleming, M. Kusunoki, T. Mehen, and U. van Kolck, Pion interactions in the , Phys. Rev. D 76, 034006 (2007).
- E. Braaten, H. Hammer, and T. Mehen, Scattering of an ultrasoft pion and the , Phys. Rev. D 82, 034018 (2010).
- E. Braaten, Galilean-invariant effective field theory for the , Phys. Rev. D 91, 114007 (2015).
- E. Braaten, L.-P. He, and J. Jiang, Galilean-invariant effective field theory for the at next-to-leading order, Phys. Rev. D 103, 036014 (2021).
- E. Braaten, L.-P. He, K. Ingles, and J. Jiang, Scattering of pions with (to be published).
- S. Cho and S. H. Lee, Hadronic effects on the X(3872) meson abundance in heavy ion collisions, Phys. Rev. C 88, 054901 (2013).
- L. M.Abreu, K. P. Khemchandani, A. Martinez Torres, F. S. Navarra, and M. Nielsen, (3872) production and absorption in a hot hadron gas, Phys. Lett. B 761, 303 (2016).
- J. Hong, S. Cho, T. Song, and S. H. Lee, Hadronic effects on the tetraquark state in relativistic heavy ion collisions, Phys. Rev. C 98, 014913 (2018).
- Z. w. Lin, T. G. Di, and C. M. Ko, Charm meson scattering cross-sections by pion and rho meson, Nucl. Phys. A689, 965 (2001).
- A. A. Alves, Jr. et al. (LHCb Collaboration), The LHCb detector at the LHC, J. Instrum. 3, S08005 (2008).
- CMS Collaboration, Evidence for in PbPb collisions and studies of its prompt production at , CERN Report No. CMS-PAS-HIN-19-005, 2019.s