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  • Letter
  • Open Access

Production of X(3872) at high multiplicity

Eric Braaten*, Li-Ping He†, and Kevin Ingles‡

Jun Jiang§

  • Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA

  • School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China

  • *braaten.1@osu.edu
  • †he.1011@buckeyemail.osu.edu
  • ‡ingles.27@buckeyemail.osu.edu
  • §jiangjun87@sdu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. D 103, L071901 – Published 16 April, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.L071901

Abstract

The dependence of the production of the X(3872) meson on the hadron multiplicity in pp collisions has been used as evidence against X being a charm-meson molecule. The argument is based in part on the incorrect assumption that the cross section for the breakup of X by scattering with comovers can be approximated by a geometric cross section inversely proportional to the binding energy of X. The breakup cross section should instead be approximated by the probability-weighted sum of the cross sections for the scattering of comoving pions from the charm-meson constituents of X, which is insensitive to the binding energy. A simple modification of the comover interaction model gives excellent fits to the data from the LHCb Collaboration on the multiplicity dependence of the production of X and ψ(2S) using parameters compatible with X being a loosely bound charm-meson molecule.

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